Ernest Hemingway once referred to wine as “one of the most civilized things in the world,” but it’s important to remember that even a “civilized” alcoholic beverage can get you tipsy — or even drunk. Unlike many other types of alcohol, wine has been a part of our society for thousands of years. While some sip on a glass of wine from time to time, others may imbibe a bottle every night. What many people want to know, however, is how much wine does it take for a person to get drunk? It’s time to explore some answers to this eternal question.

Look at the Wine Label

When you’re trying to determine how much wine will get you drunk — or how to space out your drinks over the course of an evening — you will want to take a look at the wine bottle in question. Labels on wine bottles actually reveal a lot of information; you’ll see what region the grapes originated from, and you should also see a percentage listed. Usually, this will be between 9% and 14% and you’ll notice the letters ABV. This stands for Alcohol By Volume, and it refers to the amount of ethanol alcohol present in this wine. The higher the percentage, the more inebriated you will become.

Our Wines Contain More Alcohol Than Our Ancestors’ Did

Did you know that climate change can affect ABV? With temperatures hitting record highs, the world’s grapes have been fermenting into alcohol at a higher rate. This has been an issue everywhere across the globe. Whether a vineyard is in France or California, chances are that it has had issues with making sure its varietals are balanced. When researchers recently found bottles of champagne in a shipwreck that was almost 200 years old, they noted that the ABV was indeed lower than what we see in bubbly bottles today.

Will One Bottle of Wine Get Me Drunk?

The majority of people will start to feel the effects way before hitting the bottom of a wine bottle. Women will typically begin to feel inebriated after having two glasses of wine while men usually report feeling tipsy or slightly once they’ve had three glasses of wine. When drinking the same amount of alcohol, why do women get drunker than men do? Much of the reason for this has to do with an enzyme, surprisingly enough. It’s called ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase), and it resides in the stomach and liver. Its job is to break down alcohol, and men have more of it than women do. As a result, women have more alcohol entering their bloodstream. Also, a man will often — but not always — be physically larger than a woman he’s drinking with; when someone has a higher body weight, they wield an advantage when it comes to being able to tolerate alcohol.

How Fast Are You Drinking?

There is a reason why you will see some people repeatedly reaching for the water on a night out; they realize that the faster they consume their alcohol, the more likely they are to catch a buzz or even get drunk. When you drink a glass of water in between ordering wine, you take that time to slow down your rate of consumption. This is an area where new drinkers often get into trouble, so it’s crucial to be on the lookout for any signs that you may be getting too tipsy. When it comes to feeling the effects faster than you anticipated, sometimes bubbles can be the culprit. Although this seems like it would be an urban legend, it is actually true. Carbonation encourages your body to absorb the alcohol faster. This is why you’ll see some people claiming to feel immediately buzzed after just a few sips of champagne or prosecco.

Can My Tolerance Increase If I Keep Drinking Wine?

If you make a habit of drinking wine to excess, then your tolerance will definitely increase. Unfortunately, this can become quite a cycle. Many people find themselves in a battle with their better judgment. Suddenly, one to two glasses of wine at night isn’t enough; they need the whole bottle to get to that euphoric state.

Does My Medication Affect How Much Wine I Can Have?

If you are on a medication, it is imperative for you to educate yourself on how that medication interacts with alcohol. Whether you’re taking blood pressure medication or you’re on an SSRI for depression-related symptoms, you will want to have all the facts in order before taking even one sip of wine. Although these medications can impact the wine’s effect on you, there are a plethora of other possible adverse reactions that you need to know about.

Will I Get Drunk Faster If I Didn’t Eat Dinner?

The short answer to this question is yes! If your stomach is empty, then the alcohol you’ve just imbibed will definitely hit your bloodstream faster than it would have if you had eaten a full meal.

Does Our Culture Make Excuses for Drinking Wine to Excess?

Recently, the casual nature of wine culture has made some people in the media question whether or not we have become too comfortable with drinking too much of it. Blogs about “mommy wine culture” have made people wonder if many in our society have been masking their feelings with a wine addiction.

Does Drinking One Bottle of Wine a Day Make You an Alcoholic?

This is a question that has come up a lot in pop culture recently. Brazilian Supermodel Gisele Bündchen, who no longer drinks alcohol, has been very open about the way she feels that wine affects her body. She has admitted to using wine as a crutch when she was in her twenties, drinking a bottle of wine every night. Actor John Stamos has also been reflecting on his wine drinking habits recently, stating in a book that he once drank a whole bottle of wine to cope with the fact that he had just gotten a DUI. Lately, it does seem as if there has been a cultural reckoning when it comes to wine. Some wonder if the articles from the 1990s proclaiming that wine was “healthy” may have set us up for failure.

Have You Been Drinking Too Much Wine?

If you’ve been questioning your relationship with wine recently, rest assured that you are far from the only one. Maybe you’ve been embarrassed by a friend peeking into your recycling bin and spotting so many bottles. Perhaps you’ve become a “regular” at your local wine shop or the clerk at the convenience store is all too familiar with your favorite brand. Whatever the warning signs are, chances are that they are highly personal to you and your situation. And there is no need to feel shame about exploring a change in your relationship with wine. Maybe you’d like more information about how you can get back to being the person who took an entire week to go through a bottle of wine. For some people, it really just is a matter of slowing down.

Talk to Someone Who Understands What You’re Experiencing

Regardless of what your questions about wine dependence may be, chances are that the folks at Garden State Treatment Center have heard them all before. In a world in which a lot of problematic drinking has been normalized, you may feel like you’re the only person feeling a certain way. You are not. Once you speak to a team member, it’s likely that you’ll feel a great sense of relief; getting control of your life often has that effect.

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Published on: 2024-01-14
Updated on: 2025-02-07

Ritalin, a medication commonly prescribed for ADHD, can have varying effects depending on the individual. In those with ADHD, it often produces a calming effect, improving focus and reducing impulsivity. For people without ADHD, it might cause feelings of heightened alertness or energy, but can also lead to side effects like nervousness or insomnia. The experience can vary widely based on individual brain chemistry and dosage.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is a chronic and common condition that affects children and adults. In 2016, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicated that 6.1 million children in the United States had an ADHD diagnosis. This accounts for roughly 9.4% of American children at that time. ADHD can range in severity from being a minor condition to one with significant impacts on all aspects of a person’s life. It causes an inability to focus, poor ability to listen, difficulty performing in work and school, relationship challenges and low self-esteem. One of the ADHD medications that is commonly prescribed is Ritalin. Notably, Ritalin is also used as an effective treatment option for narcolepsy because of its stimulating effects on the brain. While Ritalin offers life-changing benefits to those suffering from these conditions, it has significant short-term and long-term side effects that an individual should be aware of before starting the medication. In addition, Ritalin is frequently misused and abused, and this can lead to more pronounced side effects and serious health issues or death.

What Is Ritalin?

Ritalin is the brand name for methylphenidate, which is a central nervous system stimulant, targeting the brain and nerves. In addition, it affects the circulatory system with an increased heart rate and higher blood pressure. Ritalin is available in both immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules. The immediate-release tablets should be taken up to three times a day and roughly 30 to 45 minutes before meals. The extended-release capsules are usually taken at the start of the day only. For the best results with both formulas, the medication should be taken at the same time each day.

How Ritalin Works in the Body

The striatum is an area of the brain that manages cognition, action and motivation, and it is driven by dopamine. Ritalin increases the amount of dopamine in this area of the brain, enhancing a person’s ability to do tasks. Ritalin also increases the brain’s level of norepinephrine activity. Norepinephrine affects a person’s attention span, movement and pleasure. Ritalin affects dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain slowly, so the full effects of a specific dosage may not be realized for a few weeks. However, the unpleasant and potentially dangerous side effects of Ritalin can be experienced quickly after starting the medication. Because of this, a doctor may start a patient on a low dose of Ritalin and increase the dosage slowly as needed. The ability to increase the dosage safely is generally dependent on the severity of the individual’s side effects and any underlying health conditions. As the dosage increases, an individual may be more likely to experience side effects, and the severity of some side effects may increase. After the dosage is stabilized, the doctor may require regular checkups every couple of months to monitor side effects.

Expected Effects of Ritalin

As Ritalin works in the brain to increase dopamine and norepinephrine, a person typically is less fidgety and can concentrate better. A person may be able to better control actions. In addition, because Ritalin enhances focus and listening abilities, many people find that their performance in school or at work increases. While Ritalin increases focus and performance, it does not affect a person’s intelligence directly. In many cases, Ritalin is prescribed to those who are diagnosed with ADHD along with behavioral therapy for more comprehensive results.

Common Physical and Psychological Effects

Side effects are common when taking Ritalin. Often, they are temporary and fade after the first few days or week on the medication. They may recur as the dosage is increased. If side effects linger, the doctor should be notified. Initial side effects when starting the drug or increasing the dose could include decreased appetite, elevated blood pressure, dilated pupils, blurry vision, an increased heart rate and rapid breathing. Men could experience prolonged and painful erections. This effect is most common after the dosage is increased, and it may be alleviated over time. It can also be the result of prolonged use.

Ritalin is a stimulant medication that increases alertness, making it effective for treating narcolepsy. However, by doing so, it can worsen the symptoms of those with anxiety or a psychotic disorder. Increased hostility, agitation and paranoia are also possible. For those who are prone to seizures, the number of seizures can increase.

In children, Ritalin can slow growth. Often, doctors will monitor height and weight closely and instruct a break from use when the child is not in school during the summer. In addition to minimizing the effects on a child’s growth, the doctor can use the breaks to determine if Ritalin is still beneficial.

Regardless of a person’s underlying health conditions, Ritalin may cause significant side effects at high doses. These include seizures, twitching or shakiness, mood swings, irregular or rapid breathing, delusional thoughts, hallucinations and confusion. High dosages and misuse can also result in joint pain as well as muscle pain and weakness. At lower dosages, Ritalin can cause blurry vision, nervousness, moodiness, headaches, insomnia, irritability and increased blood pressure.

Some people also experience problems with their circulatory system. These can include reddish or bluish skin. Toes and fingers may feel painful and cold. Notably, use of Ritalin can increase the likelihood of developing Raynaud’s disease and other types of peripheral vascular diseases. Because Ritalin can increase blood pressure, the risk of a stroke or a heart attack increases with use.

Ritalin’s effects on the digestive can be considerable in some people. When used correctly, the medication may cause nausea or drowsiness and stomach pain. When the medication is misused, diarrhea, vomiting and more severe abdominal pain can occur. When misused for a long period of time, unintentional weight loss and malnutrition can be problematic.

Ritalin Misuse and Abuse

The positive effects of Ritalin can be life-changing, and it can also cause a sense of euphoria when taken at higher doses. In addition, the medication is habit-forming. Some people may take higher doses or more frequent doses, and still others take the medication without a diagnosis and a prescription. However, when Ritalin is misused or abused, serious and even fatal consequences can occur.

Some people crush Ritalin pills and mix the medication with water or another liquid. They then inject the Ritalin directly into their bloodstream. This can cause a blockage in the blood vessels that results in an irregular heartbeat and concerningly high blood pressure. Regardless of whether Ritalin is injected or taken at higher doses orally, it could cause the body’s temperature to increase to a dangerous level. It may also cause seizures, heart failure and death. For those who have structural heart abnormalities, the medication can cause sudden death.

For those who develop a dependency on the medication, withdrawal effects may be experienced when stopping usage quickly. Ritalin withdrawal symptoms may include depression, fatigue and trouble sleeping. When stopping Ritalin, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations for tapering doses.

Consult With a Physician When Taking Ritalin

While Ritalin has beneficial effects for narcolepsy and ADHD treatment, it may cause a variety of side effects throughout the body. These side effects can be more serious and even fatal at very high doses and when the medication is misused or abused. Because of these effects, it is important to only take medication prescribed by a doctor and at recommended doses. Those taking Ritalin should follow the doctor’s instructions for follow-up visits and inform their doctor of concerns about side effects in between appointments as needed.

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Published on: 2023-12-27
Updated on: 2025-01-01

The detection window of lab urine tests varies based on several factors. They include the type of substance consumed, frequency of use, body mass, gender, age, and ethnicity, to mention a few.

A urine drug test is a biological process that analyzes drug-related molecules in a urine sample. Evidenced-based sources reveal that urine is the most prevalent biological specimen used for drug screening compared to hair, saliva (oral fluid), and blood tests. This is because a wide range of drugs are detectable in urine. One can detect prescription drugs, illegal substances, and legal drugs. The most common drug molecules analyzed in urine samples include opioids, cocaine, PCP, marijuana, and amphetamines. Alcohol is also detectable during a urine drug test, although a breath test is usually more recommendable. Aside from detecting a wide range of molecules, specimen collection is quick and painless, as it is non-invasive. Also, due to its affordability, most folks prefer drug testing to other methods. This article will explore and review significant details concerning urine drug testing, including the detection windows of different substances.

Urinalysis Vs. Urine Drug Use Screen

Urinalysis is a general lab urine test. This type of routine test monitors overall health diagnoses a medical condition, or monitors an existing medical condition. For instance, kidney and liver complications are some of the conditions diagnosed through urinalysis. On the other hand, a urine drug test incorporates advanced methods to detect a wide variety of metabolites. Many of the molecules are undetectable during the standard urinalysis test. A urine drug test is painless. All one has to do is collect urine in a sample container and hand it over to the healthcare professionals. While urine drug test results come out fast, the amount of time it takes varies depending on the reason for the test. This is due to the different metabolic rates of drugs. A positive result means a particular drug molecule is present, and a negative effect suggests the drug is absent.

Why Does the Detection Time Vary in Urine Drug Tests?

Drug detection time varies depending on several factors. Below are the significant issues that influence the detection time of drugs in a urine sample.

Hydration Level

Drinking large amounts of water or non-toxic fluids interferes with a test significantly. A high amount of non-toxic fluid before sample collection increases dilution within thirty minutes. Usually, the urine remains diluted for a couple of hours, during which it will be challenging to detect particular drug metabolites. Some drug molecules will often be below the cut-off level or even test negative. Depending on the reason for testing, one may have to repeat the test.

Mass and Metabolism

A person’s body mass influences the rate of a drug’s distribution, absorption, and metabolism. Typically, the metabolic rate in a person with a higher body mass will take longer than that of a lower body composition counterpart.

Type of Substance

Drugs last in the body for varying periods, mainly depending on their half-life. For instance, a single dose of marijuana’s detection time lasts two days, while methadone can be detected even five days after use.

Frequency of Consumption

Frequent use of drugs increases the amount of metabolites detectable in a urine sample. Therefore, depending on the type of drug, the detection window for a person who seized altogether and that of a chronic user will vary. Most times, an individual who stopped using a substance several days before testing will test negative.

The Detection Window for the Commonly Tested Substances

Amphetamines

Amphetamines are a group of drugs under the class stimulants. The most abused are Methylphenidate, Dextroamphetamine, and a combination of the two. The standard window detection period for this class of drugs is up to 72 hours.

Marijuana

During a marijuana drug test, health experts trace the molecules of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly known as THC. This cannabinoid lasts in the body for up to 30 days.

Methadone

Methadone is a narcotic that has a detection window period of up to 14 days.

PCP

Phencyclidine belongs to the class of drugs hallucinogens. Usually, it is in powder form and mostly dissolved in water or alcohol. The standard window detection period for PCP is four weeks.

Heroine

This is a commonly abused opioid with a detection period of up to three days.

Morphine

Morphine metabolites can be present in urine up to three days after use.

Alcohol

The standard window detection period for alcohol after consumption is seven to twelve hours.

Drug	Description	Detection Window
Amphetamines	A group of drugs under the class stimulants. Most abused are Methylphenidate, Dextroamphetamine, and a combination of the two.	Up to 72 hours
Marijuana	Health experts trace the molecules of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).	Up to 30 days
Methadone	A narcotic with a detection window period of up to 14 days.	Up to 14 days
PCP	Belongs to the class of drugs hallucinogens. Usually in powder form, dissolved in water or alcohol.	Four weeks
Heroine	A commonly abused opioid.	Up to 3 days
Morphine	Morphine metabolites can be present in urine.	Up to 3 days
Alcohol	After consumption, detectable for 7 to 12 hours.	7 to 12 hours

Why Does Detection Window Vary Among Individuals?

Various factors influence the different detection windows for persons primarily because of every individual’s metabolism rate. The issues responsible for varying detection windows for individuals include body weight, frequency of consumption, age, sex, and ethnicity. For instance, the detection window in older adults is longer than their younger counterparts—as people age, the rate of metabolism reduces. When it comes to ethnicity, drug metabolism is heavily influenced by genotypes.

According to the National Institutes of Health, drug interactions in the body may differ due to gene mutations and polymorphism distribution in different ethnicities.
Regarding sex, men generally have a higher metabolic rate than women, primarily due to their lean muscle mass. On the other hand, women naturally have more adipose tissue, which reduces molecule metabolic rate. In conjunction with that, hormonal fluctuation in women interferes with metabolism. Thus, the urine drug detection time in women takes longer than that of their male counterparts.

The Science Behind Drug Detection Window

The primary methods used in urine drug tests are immunoassay and chromatography procedures.

Immunoassay Approach

The immunoassay technique detects the presence of specific drugs and metabolites in urine using antibodies as reagents. Typically, the antibody operates based on specificity. It interacts with an antigen of interest specific to the drug in question. A positive interaction releases signals which indicate the presence of a drug or metabolite.

Chromatography Approach

The chromatography technique applies the molecular mass of substances in urine to detect the presence of a metabolite. A positive or negative result depends on the interaction of urine compounds with the transporting medium, usually a gas or liquid.

Metabolites and Drug Testing

Metabolites are small molecules that result from metabolism. They are significant in drug testing because they are biomarkers of the parent molecules. Regarding drug monitoring, metabolites act as cofactors and signaling molecules, thus confirming or disregarding an individual’s use of the parent drug.

The Downsides of Urine Drug Testing

Specimen Tampering

An individual may interfere with the procedure during or after sample collection. For instance, one can consume vast amounts of water or non-toxic fluids, diluting the urine before sample collection. In turn, the number of metabolites in urine will likely be below the cut-off threshold and, in some cases, absent. Some individuals also tamper with the procedure by diluting the urine sample after collection—this refers to adulteration.

Turnaround Time

One may have to wait 24 to 48 hours for the results.

False Positives and Negatives

Urine lab tests are prone to inaccurate results due to external factors such as food, over-the-counter medication, and other substances. Many times, health professionals will suggest additional tests for certainty.

Privacy Concerns

In circumstances where a second party is mandatory to certify the integrity of the collected sample, the individuals in question may feel violated.

Legal and Ethical Considerations of Urine Drug Testing

Urine drug testing is a routine procedure applied in the majority of establishments such as private organizations, government agencies, and other professional administrations for safety purposes. Although approved by OSHA and other health and safety-related organizations, the urine drug testing method still raises several ethical concerns and debates in society.

The Benefits of Urine Drug Testing

1. It helps one in receiving the medical assistance they need in case of drug abuse.

2. Urine drug testing is also valuable in diagnosing other underlying medical conditions.

3. Concerning court cases, UDM is significant in making verdicts.

4. The test also prevents workplace accidents, thus safeguarding all employees’ lives.

5. A urine drug test also improves organizational performance by ensuring employees stay focused and alert.

6. The test also helps detect a mental complication that others may find challenging to notice.

Concerns about UDM

1. A person may feel violated in the case where sample collection is mandatory.

2. Specimen collection in the presence of a second party such as a police officer or medical practitioner may rob one their dignity.

3. The social stigma associated with substance abuse is a cause of shame for many victims, which drives them away from getting help.

4. Many employers would rather fire their employees than give them the support they require to overcome substance abuse.

5. Many individuals consume legal substances such as alcohol during their leisure time, away from the workplace and other professional premises. It makes no sense to subject such individuals to urine drug testing.

How Do You Prepare for a Urine Drug Test?

1. The first step to take before a drug test is to quit using the substance in question if you have been consuming it.

2. Drink an adequate amount of water days before the test. 10-12 ounces daily should be okay. Avoid taking a lot of water on the day of the test, as this will seem suspicious.

3. It is also a brilliant idea to exercise daily. This increases metabolism and helps you sweat out the toxins. However, remember to keep the exercises light.

4. Talk to your trusted healthcare professional for advice about types of food and supplements to avoid. This is to prevent false negatives and positives.

5. On the day of the test, drink water as you would on regular days and relax.

6. Ensure that you bring the required documents.

The detection window of lab urine tests varies based on several factors. They include the type of substance consumed, frequency of use, body mass, gender, age, and ethnicity, to mention a few. The time of substance use before testing also influences the detection window. Although one can take measures to avoid passing a drug test, it is essential to know that some actions can lead to suspicion.

Urine drug screening is crucial to integrity at the workplace, educational institutions, correctional facilities, and judicial verdicts. Following the legal and ethical concerns associated with the practice, knowing your rights and responsibilities would be best. This will help you approach the situation with a better understanding. To better understand all the issues linked to urine drug screening, kindly look into our page for professional information.

References

• Kale, N. (2019). Urine drug tests: Ordering and interpretation. American Family Physician, 99(1), 33-39.
• Kapur, B. M., & Aleksa, K. (2020). What the lab can and cannot do: clinical interpretation of drug testing results. Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 57(8), 548-585.
• Kolla, B. P., Callizo, G. L., & Schneekloth, T. D. (2019). Utility of urine drug testing in outpatient addiction evaluations. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 13(3), 188-192.

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Published on: 2023-12-27
Updated on: 2025-02-15

Intravenous (IV) treatments, as we know them today, have actually been around since 1950. The advent of plastics in the 1940s paved the way for the Rochester plastic needle, the first modern catheter device, which was developed at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.

Since 1950, intravenous therapies have proven highly safe. However, medical accidents can occur, and an IV-related mishap can lead to a blown vein.

What is a blown vein? How do you know if you have one? And what could be done about it? If you or a loved one is scheduled for IV therapy soon, these are important questions to answer.

Understanding IV Therapy

To begin with, IV Fluid therapies have numerous uses. They can transfer blood or blood draws and administer painkillers. IV insertion can also deliver fluids to someone who’s dehydrated. And they can supply special nutrients, supplements, or drugs to patients (IV drug use). For example, people who have cancer sometimes receive vitamin C intravenously.

In such cases, IV therapy provides fluids, nutrients, and medicine to patients who couldn’t accept them any other way — or who’d have a difficult time doing so. In fact, when these materials enter a person’s system via a vein, they bypass the digestive system completely.

To provide traditional IV therapy, medical professionals first pierce a patient’s skin — usually through the soft inner part of the elbow — with a needle or needle insertion. They next insert a small tube called a cannula through the injection site or insertion site and into a vein wall.

The other end of the cannula connects to a larger tube, and that bigger tube is attached to an IV bag. The IV bag holds the specific substances that the patient needs, and they drip down into the vein.

What is a Blown Vein?

During a proper injection, the needle’s tip penetrates the vein’s wall, and it stops in the lumen. A lumen is the passageway of a blood vessel through which blood flows.

However, on occasion, a medical provider inserts the needle a little too far, and its tip pokes through the other side of the vein. When that happens, the vein might be ruptured vein–this injury is known as a blown vein which could result in vein damage if neglected.

In most cases, a blown vein isn’t a serious health concern at all. The patient will just get a fairly large bruise called a hematoma. A hematoma occurs when some portion of leaking blood from a blood vessel pools just below the skin.

Typically, this bruise is mildly uncomfortable, but it will start clearing up in a few days. Then it’ll be totally gone within 10 to 12 days. At that point, a healthcare professional could pierce that same vein again.

Many times, medical providers realize right away that a patient has a blown vein. In such an instance, they’ll try to lessen the blood loss by pressing down on the injection area. They’ll also sterilize that part of the body so that it won’t get infected. And, if there’s any swelling, they might apply ice pack to the area.

Causes of a Blown Vein

Various factors make a blown vein more likely to occur.

For one thing, a healthcare provider might use a needle that’s too large for the vein. Or the needle might enter the vein at an incorrect angle. In fact, even if that angle is off just slightly, it can lead to a blown vein.

In addition, if a patient moves at all during an injection, it can knock the needle off target. Sometimes — perhaps due to a fear of needles or medical procedures in general — people unintentionally twitch at exactly the wrong moment.

On top of that, some veins are especially susceptible to this kind of injury. For example, veins can become more fragile with age or after multiple injections. And some veins move a little to the side whenever they’re touched; they’re called rolling veins. Fragile veins and rolling veins are both more likely to rupture.

Complications of a Blown Vein

Blown veins sometimes cause pain, swelling, numbness, or skin tightness in the affected area.

In rare instances, a blown vein will cave in, preventing blood from passing through. This situation is called a collapsed vein, and it will usually heal on its own.

Some collapsed veins never get better, though. And there’s no way to treat a collapsed vein that won’t heal.

A person’s body will make up for a permanent collapsed vein by redirecting blood into smaller nearby veins. Furthermore, the body will absorb that collapsed vein; it will, in essence, vanish. And, once blood starts going through those smaller veins, varicose veins often become visible on the skin.

Prevention Strategies

The first key to preventing a blown vein is to be open with your healthcare professionals. Let them know if you’ve ever fainted during an injection or if you’re uncomfortable around needles. They might have you lie flat on your back or close your eyes during your injection. That way, you can stabilize yourself more effectively.

Your healthcare professional might also touch your vein before injecting it, just to make sure it isn’t a rolling vein.

Moreover, unless your medical facility instructs you otherwise, drink plenty of fluids in the 24 hours before your injection. (A healthy amount is about 11.5 cups for women and 15.5 for men.) Avoid caffeine during that period as well. If you’re well-hydrated, it’s easier for your caregiver to find the right vein to inject.

Note that, these days, some hospitals and clinics have started utilizing needle-free IV systems. If that technology eventually gains widespread usage, it could greatly curtail blown veins. Until that day, though, taking the right precautions could help you to avoid this nettlesome issue.

Finally, to learn more about blown veins and IV therapies more broadly, please contact the Garden State Treatment Center, a treatment center at any time. We’re always here to help you and your loved ones with tailored treatment options, especially for you and for further treatment.

FAQ

Sources

• courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ap2/chapter/structure-and-function-of-blood-vessels/#:~:text=Each%20type%20of%20vessel%20has,blood%20moving%20through%20the%20system.
• www.health.harvard.edu/blog/drip-bar-should-you-get-an-iv-on-demand-2018092814899
• www.ivwatch.com/2020/11/10/the-history-of-iv-therapy
• www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blown-vein#is-it-serious
• my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24599-blown-vein
• myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zx4360#:~:text=A%20hematoma%20is%20a%20bad,does%20not%20cause%20blood%20clots.

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Published on: 2023-12-27
Updated on: 2025-02-07

The presence of alcohol can be detected through several tests, including blood, urine, and hair. Each has advantages and disadvantages. A big advantage of hair alcohol testing is the detection window. A hair alcohol test can detect alcohol consumption over a much longer period compared to the other methods.

UNDERSTANDING HAIR ALCOHOL TESTING

A hair alcohol test evaluates strands of hair for the presence of two alcohol metabolites: ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs). When a person consumes alcohol, it gets broken down into these metabolites, which enter the bloodstream. Since blood nourishes hair follicles, these metabolites get deposited into the hair, creating a record of alcohol use.

ALCOHOL AND THE HAIR FOLLICLE

Alcoholic beverages get metabolized in the body, and the metabolites produced by this process circulate in the bloodstream, including to the hair follicles, where blood is required to make the hair grow. Some of these metabolites get cleaved off and embedded into individual hair strands, where they remain until the hair is cut. This enables testing for alcohol use over a longer period.

DETECTION WINDOW FOR ALCOHOL IN HAIR

Hair testing typically provides a detection window of 90 days or more, but the exact time can vary based on several factors, such as hair growth rate, hair color, and alcohol consumption patterns. For instance, people with fast-growing hair or light hair colors often have shorter detection windows, as do people with a history of heavy alcohol consumption.

Type of Alcohol Test	Detection Window
Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) Hair Test	Up to 90 days
Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEE) Hair Test	Up to 90 days

• Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) Hair Test: This test looks for EtG, a direct metabolite of alcohol. It can typically detect alcohol use for up to 90 days after consumption.
• Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEE) Hair Test: This test checks for FAEEs, which are also metabolites of alcohol. Like the EtG test, it can identify alcohol use for up to 90 days.

TYPES OF ALCOHOL TESTS FOR HAIR

The most common type of hair alcohol test is an EtG test, which checks for the presence of ethyl glucuronide, the most salient of the metabolites produced when the body processes alcohol. Other tests check for different alcohol metabolites, such as FAEEs, but the EtG test is considered the gold standard and is the most commonly used.

Hair alcohol tests are distinct from tests for other substances as they target alcohol-specific metabolites. Since these metabolites have no way of entering the body without alcohol consumption, hair alcohol tests are highly accurate, and false positives are rare.

ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY

Hair alcohol testing is highly accurate for detecting long-term or chronic alcohol consumption. For recent or sporadic use, it’s a bit less reliable. For instance, if a person has a beer during a ballgame or a glass of wine with dinner and submits to a hair alcohol test, their consumption might not be detected since the metabolites produced by such a small amount of alcohol likely wouldn’t be enough for the test to pick up. A urine or blood test is a better option for detecting recent or light alcohol consumption.

FACTORS AFFECTING TEST RESULTS

Both external and biological factors can impact hair alcohol test results. External factors such as hair dyes and treatments can reduce the accuracy of the test by introducing contaminants that mask or obscure the presence of alcohol metabolites. In rare cases, a person who doesn’t consume alcohol but is exposed to alcohol vapors might get a false positive.

Several biological factors, such as a person’s hair structure or rate of alcohol metabolism, can impact the test by influencing the retention of metabolites in hair.

USES OF HAIR ALCOHOL TESTING

Hair alcohol testing can be useful for employment screening, medical diagnostics, and legal cases. Because this type of test is most effective at picking up on the type of long-term consumption associated with alcoholism and chronic use, employers might find it useful for identifying if a job applicant is a problem drinker. Doctors can use it as part of a broader screening to gauge a patient’s risk for alcohol-related health problems. Even lawyers are known to use hair alcohol testing to establish patterns of alcohol use when prosecuting or defending cases.

Although hair alcohol testing provides the best historical perspective of any detection method, it might not be the most accurate choice in situations where recent alcohol use needs to be established, such as during a DUI investigation.

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Depending on the jurisdiction, hair alcohol testing might or might not be admissible in court. Anyone planning to use it in a legal setting should make sure they understand the legal implications of doing so.

Civil liberties advocates have raised ethical concerns surrounding the use of hair alcohol testing. The long detection window associated with the test and its inability to pinpoint the exact time or amount in which alcohol was consumed have led to privacy concerns, especially since alcohol is legal for those 21 and older.

PREPARING FOR A HAIR ALCOHOL TEST

Individuals preparing for a hair alcohol test should be aware of the long detection window, especially in the weeks leading up to the test, assuming advance notice was given. They should also avoid tampering with their hair or using harsh chemicals before the test, as this can alter the results and lead to charges of obfuscation.

The testing process itself is simple and straightforward. A small hair sample will be taken from the scalp (if a person is bald, the hair can come from another part of the body) and analyzed for alcohol metabolites. The amount of hair taken is not enough for anyone to notice.

FUTURE OF HAIR ALCOHOL TESTING

Improvements are underway for hair alcohol testing. Future versions of the test could have even longer detection windows and be less vulnerable to the impact of external factors such as hair dyes. Looking further down the road, the tests could be refined even more in a society of hair testing and used in broader fields and contexts, such as personalized medicine.

To recap, hair alcohol testing is a highly accurate way to detect alcohol consumption over a long time or amount of time–a window of 90 days or more, but it’s less reliable at picking up on recent or sporadic use.

Considering its strengths but also its limitations and potential legal and ethical concerns, this testing method should be used judiciously.

References

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28938866/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5427665/

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Published on: 2023-12-27
Updated on: 2025-02-07

Not all dangerous substances come in plastic bags sold by suspicious people on the street. The unfortunate reality is that a lot of highly addictive products can be found in your local stores. Items like Zaza Red are marketed as harmless dietary supplements, yet they can cause consumers to end up dealing with a full-blown addiction. In fact, Zaza Red has become so common lately that many healthcare experts are starting to experience a “Zaza Red Epidemic.” To understand what this substance is and why it’s so dangerous, explore our helpful guide.

What Is Zaza Red?

Zaza Red is the street name for a variety of products that contain tianeptine. The pills are sold under names including “Za Za Red” and “Tianna.” This atypical tricyclic drug is often prescribed as an antidepressant in Europe and Latin America, but it has never been approved for use in the United States due to its high risk of addiction. This product has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration

Where Zaza Red Comes From

Unfortunately, the unregulated status of tianeptine means that it often gets sold over the counter as a supplement. Usually sold in the form of small, red and white pills, tianeptine has many brand names such as Zaza, Tianaa, and Pegasus. These pills contain a blend of tianeptine and other undisclosed substances. They’re often available at gas stations, convenience stores, smoke shops, and other small retailers. Though Zaza Red is the most common street name, they also go by names such as TD Red, Tia, and gas station heroin.

How Zaza Red Works

Zaza Red affects the brain by moderating serotonin and dopamine production. It activates opioid receptors and causes a rush of euphoria throughout the body. People who use Zaza Red often say that it boosts their mood and helps them feel calm or relaxed. These pills claim to be a dietary supplement that improves brain function. It also causes a wide range of problematic side effects including drowsiness, mental confusion, and difficulty breathing.

Understanding the Appeal of Zaza Red

In the past few years, tianeptine use has skyrocketed. Between 2014 and 2019 alone, Zaza Red abuse has become 24 times more common. Almost no one knew what it was a decade ago, and now one can easily find it for sale in their state. There are several different factors contributing to this issue.

Accessibility

Zaza Red is frequently sold in small shops like gas stations. People can get it without needing a prescription or the ability to contact a drug seller. Instead, they can pick up a dose alongside a bottle of soda or a bag of chips. Since tianeptine is so widespread, many people who would not actively seek out illegal drugs can get curious and end up trying it. The drug’s accessibility means that it frequently ends up trending on social media and attracting new users. Some include a disclaimer stating the vendors are not responsible for any misuse of the product and that it is only available to those over the age of 18; others encourage repeated use.

Legality

Another reason many people have become addicted to Zaza Red is the fact that it is not a controlled substance in most parts of the United States. The Alabama Department of Public Health classified Tianeptine as a Schedule II controlled substance therefore, it is only banned in Michigan, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, Indiana, and Ohio. Mississippi became the latest state to enact a ban on tianeptine which will take effect on July 1. Anyone can sell it or possess it without facing consequences. Sadly, many people make the unfortunate mistake of assuming that it’s harmless simply because it’s legal. Since the drug is sold alongside many everyday items, some users don’t realize how dangerous it is when they start using it.

Similarity to Opioids

2018 research found that the majority of people with a tianeptine addiction had a past history of other substance use disorders. Zaza Red’s reputation as “gas station heroin” and “gas station dope,” makes it very appealing to people with opioid use disorders. It functions much the same way as heroin, and since it also activates opioid receptors, it can stave off withdrawal symptoms in people with opioid addictions. This means that many victims of the opioid epidemic are turning to tianeptine as a way to get a fix.

Why Zaza Red Is So Dangerous for Your Health

Zaza Red might be legal, but it’s not harmless. There are many different health risks associated with using Zaza Red. Even if you only use a small amount occasionally, you risk problematic side effects such as:

• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Headaches
• Constipation
• Dizziness

At higher doses, Zaza Red becomes even riskier. People who take large amounts can potentially overdose. Tianeptine has been associated with many fatalities. Like traditional opioids, taking too much tianeptine causes difficulty breathing, slow breathing, slow heart rate, unconsciousness, and eventually death. In fact, one of the main reasons that other countries are scaling back on prescribing tianeptine for depression is because it has such a high risk of overdose. In high doses, tianeptine can lead to addiction and other serious health conditions, including respiratory depression and overdose, which can lead to coma or even death directly related to the mu-opioid receptors effect.

In addition to the risks associated with single-time use of tianeptine, there are also dangers from repeated use. If you take this substance regularly, you can end up dealing with a substance use disorder. You’ll find yourself engaging in risky behavior, losing control of your ability to moderate usage, and feeling physically ill if you don’t get regular tianeptine doses.

For example, one woman interviewed by Vice Media explained that within seven hours of taking her last dose of Zaza Red, she’d end up puking, shivering, and dealing with other symptoms of withdrawal. To avoid withdrawal, she’d purchase Zaza Red instead of food or other essentials. Other users report feeling suicidal while withdrawing or even taking fentanyl to help with Zaza Red withdrawal.

Zaza Red vs. Traditional Opioids

Zaza Red is often called gas station heroin due to its similarity to heroin, Xanax, and other opioids. It is true that both interact with the opioid receptors in the brain and cause a rush of relaxation, calmness, happiness, and joy. These feelings are so desirable that it is very easy to become addicted to them. Without tianeptine or opioids, an addict may feel intense anxiety, depression, diarrhea, vomiting, and tremors. Many people find that taking Zaza Red can stave off opioid withdrawal and vice versa.

However, at a chemical level, these substances are a little different. Zaza Red is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by blocking the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters, so substances like serotonin build up in the brain. Meanwhile, opioids bind directly to opioid receptors in the brain and replace certain neurotransmitters. This means that Zaza Reds can cause some unpredictable effects not found in traditional opioids. Furthermore, most gas station brands of tianeptine have other additives that can cause even more unpleasant side effects.

Addressing the Zaza Red Epidemic

Tianeptine use has become so widespread that many experts have started calling it an epidemic. Since 2021, three states have rushed to ban tianeptine. However, it may take some time before federal legislation catches up. In the meantime, the FDA has started a campaign to warn people about Zaza Red.

Public safety announcements caution that tianeptine isn’t FDA-approved for consumption and comes with intense risks for addiction. The CDC has also released bulletins to advise users that tianeptine use can lead to dependence, withdrawal, or overdose. Most of the steps taken to address the Zaza Red epidemic have focused on warning the public of the dangers. Since so many people might see these substances for sale at their local store and get curious, educating people can help to reduce the risks of addiction or abuse.

How to Help Those Addicted to Zaza Red

If you or a loved one is dealing with a Zaza Red addiction, it’s important to seek medical assistance. Long-term use of this drug can cause a variety of health issues including malnutrition, digestive issues, anxiety, depression, and even fatal overdoses. There are several different treatment options for people dealing with Zaza Red addiction.

Rehab and Therapy

The most effective treatment for tianeptine addiction is a substance use treatment program. Inpatient or outpatient rehab can help you get the support, encouragement, and assistance you need to overcome addiction. Most programs will include intensive therapy sessions to help you process and understand your addiction. Your therapist will assist you with identifying triggers and finding coping skills to avoid giving in to triggers.

Medication-Assisted Treatment

Tianeptine abuse has both a physical and mental side. Even patients who are mentally ready to quit using Zaza Red may struggle to break their physical dependency. However, some people have found relief with medication-assisted treatment. This treatment involves a patient taking methadone, naltrexone, or another substance that helps reduce cravings. The medication can prevent withdrawal and reduce the pleasurability of taking tianeptine, so it’s easier to quit abusing Zaza Red.

Garden State Treatment Center Is Here to Help

At Garden State Treatment Center, we have the expertise needed to help with this unique type of addiction. Our professionals and addiction treatment specialists ensure you stay comfortable during withdrawal and get the care you need to overcome Zaza Red addiction. To get started, contact our team today.

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Published on: 2023-06-27
Updated on: 2025-01-01

If you have an active drug addiction, the prospect of regular drug testing at your place of employment may be giving you sleepless nights and a bad case of the heebie-jeebies.

Nevertheless, more and more companies are turning to the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) to ensure that their workers are compliant with all employment policies.

Lack of compliance with respect to the use of drugs, whether on the job or not, can mean immediate termination of employment with no questions asked.

In the past, employees with an active addiction and a drug-free workplace found ways to circumvent the drug testing requirement. Some managed to keep their jobs and maintain an active drug addiction too.

But now, with drug testing technologies becoming increasingly sophisticated, researchers have been able to develop noninvasive drug tests that are highly effective.

If you have an addiction, it’s nothing to feel ashamed or guilty about. Substance use disorder (SUD) is considered a disease by most addiction experts. Would you feel guilty and ashamed if you had been diagnosed with congestive heart failure instead?

You’re not the only one who has failed a drug test, and it happens more often than you might think. After all, addiction is not something that most people discuss with casual acquaintances. Drug use in the workplace has become commonplace. If it wasn’t, employers wouldn’t invest so much money in state-of-the-art drug detection protocols.

Why Are Employee Drug Tests so Important?

If you work in the oil and gas industry, you already know about compulsory drug testing. New hires must pass a drug test upon acceptance of an employment offer.

Employees must also be drug tested after any on-the-job incident in which they were involved. Regular testing is performed randomly, and testing dates are determined by algorithm on the day of the test.

Regular drug testing helps employers to identify workers who may have a problem with drug addiction. These employees are not trying to cause trouble or bring harm to coworkers.

However, a steady diet of addictive drugs can cause carelessness and poor judgment on the job that increases the likelihood of someone being harmed in a workplace accident.

A DISA drug testing program in your place of business can help you screen out applicants with an active drug addiction. DISA tests also help employers to maintain a high quality work environment that encourages productivity and enhances workplace safety.

Testing positive for drugs at your workplace and losing your job on the spot is nobody’s idea of a good time. Even worse, there’s the social stigma attached to an SUD diagnosis, and it can follow you around forever.

Many employers believe that regular DISA drug testing will reduce the number of positive employee test results overall. Fewer positive test results would increase workplace safety and protect workers from harm caused by the negligence of others in a drug-related accident.

Today’s employers place a high value on drug tests that reduce the risk of hiring a worker who is compromised by the influence of drugs or alcohol.

The DISA test is difficult to beat, but if you fail it, you still have options. The best way to resolve this problem is to quit using drugs at once and check yourself into the nearest Garden State drug treatment program.

There, you will find caring addiction treatment professionals who can perform a medically supervised detox in a safe and supportive environment. After you get sober, you won’t have random drug testing anxiety disturbing your sleep anymore.

Which Drug Tests Are Most Often Used in the Workplace?

DISA drug testing is a proven methodology that can reduce a wide variety of workplace risks typically associated with employees who have an active SUD.

A company-wide policy of periodic random drug testing can reduce the overall number of employees who use drugs at work. Additionally, such a policy can help to maintain high levels of safety, productivity and employee satisfaction while on the job.

DISA drug testing has long been the industry leader and top-rated performer among workplace drug testing programs. This is especially true in the oil and gas industry.

Which Drug Tests Does DISA Offer?

DISA drug tests include urine testing, oral fluid testing, hair testing and evidential breath alcohol testing when checking for body alcohol levels rather than drugs.

Urine Testing

Most employee drug tests are urine tests. Drug metabolites remain in the body for a certain length of time after ingesting a substance. Urine tests measure the presence or absence of drug metabolites in the urine.

The urine test can detect drug metabolites even when you no longer feel the effects of the drug. Urine tests can identify the presence of metabolites from marijuana, amphetamine, cocaine, methamphetamine, opiate prescription painkillers, PCP and more.

Hair Testing

This is a specialized drug test that can identify repeated incidents of drug use within a 90-day time frame. Hair testing can reveal when a drug was used, how long it was used and when usage ended.

A small hair sample can identify the presence of marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamines, PCP, and opiate painkillers.

Oral Fluid Testing

This is a fancy name for mouth swabbing. A saliva sample can disclose whether or not an employee has used drugs within 48 hours prior to the test. Oral fluid testing can disclose results immediately, and that makes it perfect for use with employees involved in workplace incidents.

Evidential Breath Alcohol Testing (EBAT)

After blowing into a Breathalyzer, an EBAT test will calculate your current alcohol impairment and intoxication levels. The results are available almost instantaneously. However, the EBAT doesn’t know how long you’ve been drinking.

What If I Fail a DISA Drug Test?

Failing a DISA drug test is a serious infraction of employee conduct, but it’s not the end of the world. Nevertheless, if you fail a DISA test, it’s usually due to a drug addiction.

On a brighter note, many employers will assist you with the cost of addiction treatment. You might be granted a leave of absence if you agree to enter a drug treatment program and begin your recovery. Many employees with a substance use disorder are willing to get help if it means they can eventually return to their jobs.

Some employers offer return-to-duty programs. Employees can complete return-to-duty tests to get back to work. Unfortunately, even if you pass the test and return to work, the infraction will still be on your record indefinitely.

What Is DISA?

Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) is a combat-ready support agency that provides interface between the government and the military using IT and communications services.

DISA Global Solutions is a third-party administrator (TPA) of safety and compliance solutions. Their services include employee drug testing using industry-leading expertise.

We assist employers to successfully traverse the complicated and confusing landscape of employee drug testing laws and safety-sensitive hiring requirements.

DISA came together in 1966 as a way to help employers make informed staffing decisions. Our services include drug and alcohol testing, background checks, compliance requirements and financial due diligence.

DISA was initially called the defense communications agency (DCA) when it was created in 1960 in response to communication issues in WWII.

Today, DISA serves U.S. soldiers around the world by providing them with access to critical information regardless of their locations. Additional DISA services include computer hosting, data services, multinational information sharing and information assurance.

Information systems from DISA are employed across all military force operations. These operations include defensive tactics, offensive tactics, counterterrorism and humanitarian operations.

DISA’s objective is to gain information dominance using an enterprise IT infrastructure. This system is so effective that users automatically gain an advantage in combat.

Why Choose DISA Drug Testing?

• We have long-standing drug testing expertise.
• Our in-house subject matter experts educate our clients and improve departmental operations.
• We have gained widespread support for our products and services.
• Ongoing product development is based on client feedback.
• We encourage and provide support for employees who are seeking to expand their professional growth.
• Our leaders have achieved significant recognition in their respective fields.

Our solutions were created for employers who need help navigating the complex world of screening laws and compliance requirements.

Bring Out the Best in Your Organization

Setting up a DISA drug test compliance program is relatively easy, and we do all the heavy lifting. Please call us to discuss drug testing options that might be a good fit for your company.

Are you worried about failing a random workplace drug test? Have you just learned that your employer will begin mandatory DISA drug testing starting today?

Garden State Treatment Center is a fully accredited and licensed drug and alcohol treatment facility in Northern New Jersey. We offer a full roster of recovery services from partial care and medication assisted treatment to evening and intensive IOP programs.

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Published on: 2023-05-31
Updated on: 2025-01-01

Drug Testing for Drug and Alcohol Addiction

Drug testing has become an invaluable tool in the battle against drug and alcohol addiction. Its primary aim is to identify individuals using illicit substances, monitor treatment compliance, and promote personal accountability. With advances in testing methods, accuracy, and understanding the dynamics of substance misuse, drug testing is helping to build safer communities, workplaces, and homes.

Why is Drug Testing Important?

1. Safety: Many accidents in workplaces, schools, and on roads are caused by substance impairment. Drug testing ensures that employees or individuals are not under the influence, thus safeguarding others around them.
2. Treatment Verification: For individuals undergoing rehabilitation, regular drug testing can confirm if they are staying compliant with their treatment programs.
3. Legal Proceedings: Drug testing is often required in legal settings such as custody battles, probation, or parole to ensure that individuals are compliant with court orders.
4. Deterrence: Just the mere knowledge of routine drug tests can deter individuals from using illicit substances.

Common Methods of Drug Testing

1. Urine Tests: This is the most common method due to its convenience and ability to detect substance use from the past few days to weeks, depending on the drug.
2. Saliva Tests: These detect drug use within a short window, usually 24 to 48 hours. They are non-invasive and can be administered anywhere.
3. Hair Tests: Drugs can be detected in hair for up to 90 days after consumption. However, they don’t typically detect recent drug use from the past week.
4. Blood Tests: These are the most accurate but also the most invasive. They detect the presence of the drug itself rather than its metabolites.
5. Breath Tests: Specifically for alcohol detection, breathalyzers measure blood alcohol concentration from a breath sample.

Challenges of Drug Testing

1. Evading Detection: As drug testing methodologies evolve, so do the methods to evade detection, such as the use of synthetic urine or detoxification products.
2. Privacy Concerns: Many argue that random drug testing, especially in workplaces or schools, invades personal privacy.
3. Accuracy: False positives, although rare, can have severe consequences for the individual. Consuming certain foods or medications can sometimes trigger a false positive result.

The Future of Drug Testing

With the rise in the legalization of certain substances, like cannabis, and the emergence of new synthetic drugs, there’s an ongoing need to update drug testing methods. Innovations are being made to improve accuracy, reduce invasion of privacy, and cater to the ever-evolving landscape of substance use.

Furthermore, drug tests of the future might focus on impairment testing. Instead of merely detecting the presence of a drug, tests might determine if an individual is actually impaired by it. This approach can be more fair and relevant, especially concerning substances that remain detectable long after their impairing effects have worn off.

Conclusion

Drug testing plays a critical role in addressing and mitigating the challenges of drug and alcohol addiction. By ensuring safety, verifying treatment adherence, and deterring drug use, these tests are an essential tool in both professional and personal settings. As with any tool, ethical considerations and accuracy are paramount, and as society’s relationship with drugs continues to evolve, so will the methods and philosophies behind drug testing.

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Published on: 2023-05-31
Updated on: 2025-01-01

When you think of people using drugs, you probably think of smoking them, swallowing pills or injecting them. However, drugs can also be snorted. One of the most commonly snorted drugs is cocaine, and an estimated 4.8 million people used cocaine in 2021, according to the NIH. People snort drugs for a variety of reasons, including for a faster high and because it can be less stigmatizing and better concealed. Let’s take a look at why people snort drugs and some of the common effects.

The Science of Snorting Drugs

A common way people use drugs is through snorting, also known as nasal insufflation. When an individual snorts a drug, whether it’s already in powder form or was a pill and they crushed it into a powder, it enters the body through the nose and goes into the bloodstream through the nasal membrane. From the bloodstream, the drug enters the brain, and the effects are felt. This bypasses the stomach and liver and can produce a faster and more intense high than other methods.

It’s important to understand that while snorting a drug can produce a faster and more intense high, it’s not good for the body. Snorting drugs can cause damage to the nasal tissues in the nasal cavity, which can cause small blood vessels in the nose to become irritated and rupture, and even result in a perforated nasal septum, which is the center cartilage between the nostrils in the nose. When the membranes and septum of the nose become damaged, it can result in chronic sinus infections, difficulty breathing, and an increase in nasal discharge. Individuals may even experience frequent bacterial infections in their noses.

Reasons for Snorting Drugs

People choose to snort drugs for a variety of reasons. The most common are:

• Able to get high faster
• Appearance of being safer because they’re less likely to acquire a blood-borne pathogen or damage their lungs
• Being peer pressured to snort or experiencing social pressure to snort drugs
• Easier to hide the use of the drug and their dependence on it
• Easier to snort drugs than take them via other methods
• To get a more intense high

Types of Drugs Commonly Snorted

People most often snort cocaine, but many types of drugs can be snorted, including stimulants, opioids, benzodiazepines and hallucinogens.

Stimulants

Stimulants are known for making people feel like they have increased energy and are more alert. People on stimulants may clean, exercise or do other activities with an increased vigor. Cocaine and amphetamines are stimulants and fall into this category.

Opioids

Opioids are primarily used as painkillers, but they can also produce feelings of pleasure and euphoria, which are side effects of the medication. Common opioids that are snorted include heroin, fentanyl and oxycodone.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are most commonly used to treat mental health disorders as well as seizures. They can even be prescribed to help with the withdrawal symptoms of other types of drugs. Common benzodiazepines that are inhaled include Xanax, Valium, and Ativan.

Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens cause people to see or hear things that are not actually there, but they are also sometimes used to relieve pain. These drugs include LSD, ketamine and PCP, which is usually referred to as angel dust.

Dangers and Risks of Snorting Drugs

If you’re tempted to start snorting drugs, you may be interested in their adverse effects. Snorting drugs just like ingestion through any other way can still lead to unwanted side effects and illnesses.

Damage to the Nasal Passages and Sinuses

Snorting drugs can lead to severe damage of the nasal passages and the sinuses. It’s important to understand that the membranes inside the nose and sinuses are extremely sensitive. Repeated exposure to illicit substances can cause nosebleeds, a constantly runny nose, sneezing, congestion, loss of smell and a perforated nasal septum, which can result in difficulty breathing.

Increased Risk of Infection and Disease

Snorting drugs can lead to an increase in bacteria infections, abscesses and cellulitis. It can cause chronic sinus infections and increase your risk of acquiring fungal infections. It also increases the risk of developing infective endocarditis, which is an infection in the heart valves. This can occur when bacteria from the nose get into the bloodstream and travel to the heart. If the drug is shared between different people, it can lead to the transmission of infections such as Hepatitis C.

Overdose and Other Medical Complications

Snorting drugs can increase your risk of experiencing an overdose. This is due to the rapid onset of the effects of the drug. Depending on the type of drug you snort, you could also experience respiratory depression, problems with your circulatory system or heart, damage to your internal organs and even seizures.

Long-Term Physical and Psychological Effects

Long-term drug abuse can lead to negative physical and psychological effects, including loss of coordination, changes in your blood pressure and heart rate, heart disease, strokes, an increased risk of cancer, digestive or intestinal problems, loss of smell and permanent damage to the nose and sinuses. Long-term drug use is also known to create long-term cognitive and behavioral changes and exasperate existing mental health conditions.

Treatment for Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction

If you snort drugs or use illicit drugs in any other manner, it’s important to get reliable, caring treatment so that you can overcome your substance use disorder. At Garden State Treatment Center in New Jersey, we offer a large variety of programs and therapy to help you recover.

Detoxification and Withdrawal

When you first enter treatment, you’ll start your program with detox. This means that you’ll stop using your drug of choice and let the substance dissipate from your body via natural means. Since this often causes withdrawal symptoms, you’ll be monitored by our professional and caring medical staff.

Medications for Addiction Treatment

Depending on the substance on which you are dependent, you may be given some medications to take in lieu of your preferred drug. Some common medications include:

• Methadone – Helps treat opioid withdrawal symptoms by tricking the brain into thinking it is still receiving opioids. However, it does not produce any sort of high or euphoric feelings.
• Buprenorphine – This medication helps reduce the severity of your cravings and your symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
• Naltrexone – reduces cravings and helps block the effects of opioids. This medication shouldn’t be confused with Naloxone, which is used to treat opioid overdoses.

Behavioral Therapies

While you detox and afterward, you’ll be given various types of therapy, including individual addiction counseling, group therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. We also offer adventure therapy, which can help you heal in nature and get you physically active. If you have a partner or a loved one, we also offer couples therapy.

Support Groups and Aftercare Programs

Once you complete your initial drug rehabilitation program, you’ll need ongoing care in order to prevent relapsing. These are called aftercare or alumni programs, and they can include additional therapy and meetings. Some people even choose to enter community step-based programs, like Narcotics Anonymous. Participating in an aftercare program can give you additional tools, resources and reasons to continue your path of sobriety. You’ll even gain access to members who can help you if you feel triggered or tempted to fall back into your substance use disorder. Remember, recovery from an addiction should be treated like any other chronic illness. You’ll need to get it under control and then take steps to maintain your progress.

Conclusion

If you snort drugs, like cocaine, heroin or PCP, you may feel like it’s safer because you’re not injecting yourself with drugs or sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia. You may even think that you can control your usage by precisely measuring out each dose before you snort it. Unfortunately, this just isn’t true. Snorting is not safer than other methods of ingesting drugs, and you can still become physically and mentally dependent on the substance. Thankfully, there are programs available that can help you stop using your drug of choice, heal from the addiction and maintain long-term sobriety.

If you’re ready to stop using drugs and start on the path of sobriety, give our caring and understanding staff at Garden State Treatment Center a call today!

FAQ

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Published on: 2023-04-05
Updated on: 2025-01-01

To say opioid use disorders (OUDs) are a problem in the U.S. would be a gross understatement. In 2017, then-President Donald J. Trump declared OUDs a national public health emergency. And more recently, a study published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) revealed some 3 million Americans once had or currently still have a problem with opioids. So that everyone is on the same page, multiple drugs fall under the umbrella of opioids, with some of the most popular being heroin, OxyContin, and fentanyl. But hot on their heels is hydrocodone, an opioid-based prescription analgesic commonly prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. And like heroin, OxyContin, and fentanyl, it is highly addictive.

Why Some People Develop a Hydrocodone Addiction

Like most other opioids, hydrocodone addiction happens when someone develops a tolerance for the drug and has to take more of it to relieve pain, achieve a desired euphoric high, or both. To better understand these two distinctly different factors, we must look at the two individually. Some people with a hydrocodone addiction never set out to have such an addiction. Available data shows some people started taking the drug explicitly to alleviate pain resulting from an injury or pain they experienced following surgery. Some reportedly started taking hydrocodone to combat pain brought on by an underlying disease, such as arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia.

Many individuals who took hydrocodone as prescribed for these legitimate reasons developed a tolerance that lured them into taking more of the drug than they were supposed to and, as a byproduct of that, developed a severe addiction. That all said, let’s shift gears and discuss people who take hydrocodone explicitly to get high. When someone takes hydrocodone for the first time strictly to get high, they experience a rush of dopamine, a feel-good chemical released in the brain. But that dopamine rush becomes less and less intense the more they continue to take the drug, which leads to them having to take more to achieve the same euphoric high and ultimately developing an addiction.

Signs of Hydrocodone Addiction

Whether someone abuses hydrocodone to get high, alleviate pain, or both, the tell-tale signs of addiction will eventually present themselves. One of the most common and undoubtedly more concerning signs of hydrocodone addiction is respiratory depression. For those unaware, respiratory depression refers to shallow breathing. If hydrocodone-induced respiratory depression is severe enough, it can lead to coma or death. Additional signs of hydrocodone addiction include the following:

• Hypotension
• Bradycardia
• Lightheadedness
• Itchiness
• Headache
• Insomnia
• Nausea
• Vomiting

What Happens When Someone Tries To Quit Hydrocodone?

While some people are fully content living a life delineated by hydrocodone addiction, others are not. Those are the ones who are turning to licensed rehab facilities all across the U.S. for help, primarily because they are mindful of how difficult it is to overcome opioid addiction alone. When someone abruptly stops taking a short-acting version of hydrocodone, such as Norco or Vicodin, they usually experience withdrawal symptoms within 4 to 6 hours of taking their final dose. Likewise, when someone suddenly stops taking an extended-release version, such as Zohydro ER or Hysingla ER, withdrawal symptoms kick in within 12 hours. Some of the symptoms typical of quitting either short-acting or extended-release hydrocodone include the following:

• Anxiety
• Chills
• Intense drug cravings
• Gastrointestinal problems
• General aches and pain
• Insomnia
• Muscle spasms
• Profuse sweating
• Restlessness
• Stomach cramps
• Tachycardia

These various symptoms are part and parcel of detoxing from all forms of hydrocodone. For those who don’t already know, detoxing is the body’s natural way of ridding itself of hydrocodone and other harmful contaminants. It is also one of the most challenging parts of addiction recovery. But it does get a little easier once withdrawal symptoms have peaked. To that point, hydrocodone-related withdrawal symptoms typically peak 72 hours after an individual takes their final dose. But this doesn’t mean it’s smooth sailing from that point on. Some symptoms, such as drug cravings, anxiety, and insomnia, can linger for weeks or months. Multiple factors influence the type of withdrawal symptoms someone will experience as they go through detox. The same applies to the severity and duration of those symptoms. Some of these factors include the following:

• If an individual has an underlying physical or psychological problem
• If an individual is mixing hydrocodone with alcohol or other drugs
• The length of time an individual has been on hydrocodone and the dose they are taking
• Whether an individual is taking short-acting or extended-release hydrocodone

To help someone cope with hydrocodone withdrawal symptoms, most rehab facilities offer medication-assisted detox, which involves providing them with FDA-approved drugs. These drugs, some of which include buprenorphine, naloxone, methadone, and naltrexone, help combat pain, gastrointestinal issues, and other symptoms synonymous with going through a hydrocodone detox.

Is Going Through Detox Enough To Get Hydrocodone Out of Your System?

Although most withdrawal symptoms have either eased or gone away after completing detox, it doesn’t necessarily mean hydrocodone is altogether out of one’s system. If someone undergoes a drug test, hydrocodone can be detected in their system for weeks or months after they have stopped using. The type of test given and when someone takes it has a huge say in whether or not they test positive or negative for hydrocodone. For example, because of its half-life of roughly 3.3 to 4.1 hours, not to mention how well it is absorbed once in the gastrointestinal tract, hydrocodone can show up in one’s blood 18 to 24 hours after their last dose. The timeframes associated with other testing methods are as follows:

• Urine – 1 to 4 days
• Hair – Up to 90 days
• Saliva – 12 to 36 hours

Factors That Can Influence the Elimination of Hydrocodone From the Body

Like withdrawal symptoms, several factors can influence the elimination of hydrocodone from someone’s body, some of which include

Genetics – Many bodily functions are dictated by our genes, including how quickly and effectively we can metabolize hydrocodone and other drugs. Two enzyme systems in the body are responsible for metabolizing hydrocodone and other opioids once they enter the body. They are called CYP450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), and the quality and quantity of these enzymes are determined based on human genetics.

Liver and kidney function – Our kidneys and liver work in tandem to remove numerous substances from our bodies, including drugs. If someone has a health condition that adversely affects how these two systems function, it can take longer for hydrocodone and other opioids to leave their system. Aside from chronic diseases, consuming an unhealthy diet, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and dehydration are the leading causes of liver and kidney problems.

Age – In short, metabolism refers to the body’s capacity to combine calories and oxygen to create and release energy that enables organs to function. Metabolism naturally slows down as we age, which means it can take longer for the liver, kidneys, and other organs to push hydrocodone out of an older individual’s system than a younger individual’s system.

In summary, hydrocodone is an effective opioid-based pain reliever, and it has helped thousands of people cope with chronic pain. But things can quickly go awry when individuals become addicted to it. To learn more about overcoming hydrocodone addiction or about how long hydrocodone remains in your system after you have stopped using, consider speaking with a Garden State Treatment Center associate today.

FAQ

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Published on: 2023-03-28
Updated on: 2025-01-01

It can be rather frustrating during detox if your drug tests still come out positive, but there’s no need to panic.

In fact, the presence of drugs may still be traced in your blood, urine, hair, or saliva longer than you expect. In some cases, it takes weeks or months to get rid of the drug’s effect.

Drug detection times differ depending on several factors. Read on for more about drug tests, detection times, and the factors contributing to them.

What Do We Mean By Detection Times?

After alcohol or drug consumption and even total quitting for a while, you can continue to test positive for drug tests; but for how long?

That duration is called the detection time. Detection times are the periods during which a substance can still appear in test results even after quitting.

It’s crucial to learn about detection times before taking the test. That way, you won’t get depressed if your test renders a positive result even after the drug withdrawal period.

Detection Period VS. Withdrawal Period

You shouldn’t confuse detection time with withdrawal time. They’re totally different aspects of the detoxification process.

Detection times refer to the period between consumption and getting a negative result on your tests. This period doesn’t involve any special symptoms.

On the other hand, withdrawal time is the period your body takes to get rid of the drug effect. When people abuse drugs or alcohol, their body becomes dependent on the substance.

That’s why the withdrawal of this substance from the body involves some drug withdrawal symptoms that vary based on the patient’s health condition and the drug itself. In other words, both withdrawal times and detection times depend primarily on the drug and the patient.

Typically, the detection period is longer than the withdrawal period. For instance, the trace of some drugs may still appear in a hair drug test months after their withdrawal from the patient’s system.

How Do Drug Tests Work?

Substance abuse is a significant problem today since many people get addicted to prescription drugs. They don’t go for drugs to get high in the first place. Therefore, testing labs and rehab centers are now using new innovations in detecting and treating addiction.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2019, an estimated 20.4 million adults aged 12 or older needed substance use treatment. However, only about 4.2 million of those individuals received any form of treatment.

This disparity highlights the need for increased awareness and access to treatment options.  

That said, regular drug and alcohol testing remains the best way to detect and treat problems related to substance abuse. To get the most accurate results, testing labs usually perform two complementary drug tests. Here’s how they work:

The first is called immunoassay and involves collecting the specimen and performing a routine test for the presence of the drugs or their metabolites. If the results come out negative, the labs submit them to the patient, and the test is over.

However, if the results are inconclusive or positive, a second confirmatory test in a toxicology lab is performed. It’s called a confirmatory GC-MS analysis. This confirmatory test is crucial to render accurate results and avoid false positives.

Therefore, a patient may receive a negative test result in a day or two, while a positive test result takes more time to ensure accuracy via that confirmatory test.

Types of Drug Tests

There are several types of drug tests, such as:

Blood

Blood tests aren’t the most common because:

• They require trained help to obtain the blood sample.
• They have short detection times.
• They can be invasive.

The good thing about blood tests is that one draw of blood can help in running several tests to detect drugs of abuse in a person’s system. That makes blood tests more commonly used in hospitals and rehab centers.

Urine

Urine analysis is the most commonly used method for drug screening. 

Employers and rehab centers prefer a urine drug test due to its ability to test for the presence of multiple substances, up to 10 at a time. These substances may include various drug groups such as barbiturates, opiates, fentanyl, codeine, cannabinoids, methamphetamine, methadone, ecstasy (also known as MDMA or Molly), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Phencyclidine (PCP) (also known as angel dust), LSD, propoxyphene and stimulants such as methamphetamine among others.

The detection times vary according to several factors, including the drug type. However, a typical urine test can detect some drugs for up to several weeks.

Hair

Using hair follicles to test the presence of substances in a patient’s system is reliable as it detects drugs for up to several months. That’s why it’s best for detecting chronic or long-term substance abuse.

The catch is that detecting the drugs in hair follicles requires heavy use. Small doses or sporadic drug use aren’t easily traceable through hair tests.

Saliva

The saliva test, otherwise known as the oral fluids drug test, involves getting a sample from the patient’s mouth. It has a short detection window that only finds out recently used drugs.

This testing method allows labs to detect the presence of alcohol or drugs within a few hours, lasting to a few days after the last use. The best thing about an oral drug test is that it leaves very little room for tampering with the sample.

It’s important to note that not all drug tests are looking for illegal substances. Some may also be testing for prescription drugs, such as antidepressants like Prozac and Valium, for example. These drugs can also have an impact on a person’s behavior and ability to work or drive safely. Prescription medications such as Ritalin and Adderall, which are used to treat ADHD, as well as illegal drugs like methamphetamine, are also commonly tested for.

Factors Contributing To Detection Times

Detection times vary greatly depending on factors related to the specific drug, the patient, and the testing lab. Here’s how:

Factors Related to the Drug

Not all drugs are created equal. The amount of time it takes for the drug to stop being detected in a patient’s system varies according to the following criteria:

Drug Type

Different drugs feature distinct detection times. Every drug takes a specific period to travel through the patient’s system.

For instance, the typical detection time for cannabis can reach up to two weeks in the blood of chronic users. Meanwhile, cocaine has a detection window of one to two days.

Drug’s Half-Life

A drug’s half-life, also known as elimination half-life, is the time needed for the drug to lose half its concentration in the body.

This half-life determines how long the effect of the substance remains in the patient’s system. Interestingly, it differs from one substance to the other. Typically, drugs with long half-lives feature longer detection times.

Drug Interaction

Illicit drugs may react with other prescription drugs, food, or alcohol. As such, there’s no clear answer to when the drug will stop showing in drug screenings. It depends on the patient’s lifestyle, appetite, drinking habits, etc.

Since most addictive drugs have medical uses, the interaction with other medications may change the detection times. It can alter the responsiveness or sensitivity of the tissues to the drug, thus changing the longevity of its presence in the system.

Drug Potency

The potency of the substance is another determinant factor. Obviously, the stronger the drug is, the longer it appears in tests.

Moreover, many drugs come in extended-release and short-acting versions. Drug screening can detect both types, but the extended version takes longer to leave the system.

Dose

The drug dose here refers to two aspects:

• How much substance the patient takes
• How long has the patient been taking the drug

As expected, if the patient takes the drug for a long time, it’s more difficult to remove it from their system. Likewise, higher doses make the drug more easily detectable for a long time.

Route of Administration

Typically, there are several common routes of administration, including:

• Inhaling
• Injecting
• Smoking
• Snorting
• Swallowing

The method of substance intake chosen by a patient can lead to varying detection times. For example, oral ingestion of drugs results in slower distribution throughout the body, leading to higher concentrations and longer detection periods. By selecting different means of consumption, patients can significantly impact the duration for which substances can be detected in their system.

Factors Related to the Patient

It’s essential to consider patient differences when doing drug screens. Here are some determining factors related to individual patients:

Metabolism Speed

A patient’s metabolic rate affects how long drugs stay in their system. For instance, people with low metabolic rates may notice the presence of the drug in their system for extended periods.

In other words, if two people take the same amount of an illegal drug, those with high metabolic rates are less prone to get positive drug test results for a long time. That’s also why detection times for people with fatty tissues are longer, as the drugs remain in these tissues for a long time.

Gender

The physiological differences between men and women are an essential factor. Typically, women tend to have:

• Slower gastrointestinal motility
• Delayed glomerular filtration rate
• Lower enzymatic activity
• Slower renal clearance
• Higher sensitivity to opioids

These bodily differences make women more prone to keep the substance in their systems longer. As a result, the detection times in women can be longer than in men.

Age

The patient’s age can be a significant determinant of the detective times. For starters, aging causes bodily changes that affect drug absorption and clearance.

Think about it that way; the older the patient is, the longer the drug takes to get absorbed and cleared out of their system via the kidneys. In other words, aging can result in a higher detection period.

Genetic Traits

A person’s genetic makeup makes a whole world of difference. Depending on genetic traits, some people get addicted while others don’t. Similarly, it has a say in the detection times of drugs.

In addition, research shows that people’s reactions to the environment around them can be genetic. There’s even an entire field of study dedicated to the combination of genes and the environment called Epigenetics.

Factors Related to the Test Lab

Some factors contributing to the variation in detection times are due to the different types of tests or the institutions performing them.

Cut-Off Levels

Drug testing isn’t just a search for any trace of the drug within the patient’s system. It’s rather a test for the concentration of the drug above a certain level. That level is called a cut-off level. You may say that cut-off levels are the minimum levels the tests can detect. 

Unfortunately, cut-off levels are inconsistent among institutions. They’re usually high enough to avoid giving a false positive. Interestingly, these levels vary by country too. For instance, cut-off levels in America can be different than those in the UK or Australia.

Type of Drug Test

Each type of test has different detection times. For instance, testing hair samples can render the longest detection times which can reach up to 90 days.

On the other hand, blood tests have the least detection times. For that matter, rapid drug tests aren’t performed on blood. They rather test the patient’s saliva or urine in order not to miss the detection window of the drugs that get broken down easily.

Typical Detection Times For Drugs

Despite all these factors contributing to the variations in detection times, there are common detection period tables. These tables are only used to give an idea of the expected detection times of each type of substance.

For instance, here are some rough detection times for some common substances of abuse in blood, saliva, hair, and urine samples:

Substance/Test	Blood	Urine	Saliva	Hair
Alcohol	10 – 12 hours	3 – 5 days	1 – 2 hours	Up to 90 days
Amphetamines	Up to 12 hours	1 – 3 days	5 – 48 hours	Up to 90 days
Benzodiazepines	6 hours to 3 days	4 days to 6 weeks	12 hours to 10 days	Up to 90 days
Cocaine	1 – 2 days	3 – 4 days	1 – 2 days	Up to 90 days
Oxycodone (Oxycontin)	Up to 24 hours	1 – 4 days	Up to 48 hours	Up to 90 days

Conclusion

Drug detection times can vary greatly depending on factors such as the type of drug, frequency of use, individual metabolism, and testing methods used. However, one thing is for certain – seeking help from a reputable alcohol and drug rehab facility can significantly improve your chances of overcoming drug addiction in New Jersey.

Drug test results are just one piece of the puzzle. While the detection of substances in an individual’s system is a vital aspect of the diagnosis and treatment process, it is not the only factor to consider. At Garden State Treatment Center, we understand the complexities of addiction and the importance of individualized treatment plans. Our team of experienced professionals will work with you to address all aspects of your addiction and develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

If you or someone you know has been tested for drugs and needs help in New Jersey, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Garden State Treatment Center. We are here to offer a helping hand and guide you towards long-term recovery. You don’t have to face addiction alone.
Let Garden State Treatment Center be your partner in recovery and help you break free from the chains of drug addiction. Contact us today to learn more about our treatment programs and how we can be a part of your journey toward healing and transformation.

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Published on: 2023-03-28
Updated on: 2025-02-15

Meth bongs are equipment used to smoke methamphetamines or, for short, meth. The drug paraphernalia is one of the several ways to identify meth abuse.

The glass contraption gives users a larger dose of meth than standard meth pipes. Subsequently, they pose a more dangerous risk of developing meth mouth, addiction, and lung damage.

That said, meth is an addictive substance with multiple counts of abuse in the U.S. Due to its availability and cheapness, users target it for its quick and easy high. Stick around to learn more about meth bongs and the dangers they can inflict.

About Meth Bongs

Meth bongs are among one of the many paraphernalia used when smoking meth. It’s a telltale sign of drug abuse. The bong resembles other drug equipment, such as Cannabis bongs.

The meth bong consists of a bowl where the drugs are present. Bong water is also added inside the bowl to ease the consumption of meth. The stem connects to the bowl. The user inhales and smokes the meth from the other side of the stem, which has a tube connected.

The drug equipment is around 8 to 12 inches long. Water glass bongs are usually available in smoke shops. Nevertheless, some users opt for one-liter plastic water or soda bottles. Paraphernalia producers developed silicone bongs as a way to prevent breakage.

Meth Bongs: Dangers and Risks

Meth bongs exacerbate drug addictions due to their more potent intake. The drug is highly tolerable, making users revert to it more often.

Crystal meth can cause multiple physical issues ranging from strokes to organ failure. Here are some other physical risks associated with meth.

Meth Mouth

Meth notoriously damages your teeth. It causes your gums to dry out since the drug hinders your saliva flow. Additionally, users often clench their teeth due to the paranoia associated with the drug.

Grinding your teeth will only worsen your teeth’s condition after experiencing other tooth decay symptoms from the drug. Users’ teeth will end up black-stained and have a decaying gum line.

Lung Complications

Smoking ice constricts blood vessels. Consequently, it negatively affects how and where the blood flows to and from your lungs.

The chemical fumes inhaled are toxic and cause more lung damage. Continuous meth smoking can lead to irreversible lung issues and infections such as pneumonia.

Heart Issues

Meth charges your nervous system and allows your brain to send signals to the heart to beat faster. The drug narrows your blood vessels, weakens heart muscles, and causes high blood pressure.

One of the risks of meth to your heart health is that it can induce a spasm in the coronary arteries. The latter pumps blood to your heart muscles, and a spasm will likely trigger a heart attack. Meth use increases your likelihood of heart disease by over 27.5%.

Digestive Issues

Due to the harsh chemicals ingested, the meth user’s digestive system will likely try to eradicate these toxic elements from their body. In turn, they’ll experience diarrhea, stomach pain, and other digestive complications.

One of these issues includes intestinal ischemia. It occurs when your intestines receive little blood supply due to blood vessel constrictions. Subsequently, the organ doesn’t function well, and users typically experience cramping.

Kidney Problems

The reduced blood flow to the kidneys from drug use can cause renal tubular necrosis. The complication can lead to acute or sudden kidney failure.

Another nephrotoxic effect of meth is acute interstitial nephritis. It’s a disease that harms the kidney’s tubules, which affects the organ’s capacity to filter waste. Kidney failure for meth users can either be chronic and long-term or acute and sudden.

Skin Complications

Not only does meth affect your internal organs, but its harmful effects can also be seen on your skin after prolonged use. The skin damage can be both direct and indirect.

In the prior’s case, when meth users hallucinate, they tend to imagine bugs crawling on their skin. Consequently, they rub and itch at their skin, irritating.

The itching is frequent during the “tweaking” phase. The phase occurs when users experience frantic behavior.

Meanwhile, meth can indirectly harm your skin due to the lack of nutrients you’re receiving from a suppressed appetite. On top of a poor diet, users tend to neglect their hygiene.

Signs of Meth Bong Abuse

If you suspect someone is struggling with meth addiction, you can use these signs to confirm your suspicions.

Acute Energy

Sudden bursts of energy and action are typical signs of meth abuse. The drug could cause its user to move excessively and engage in redundant activities.

After coming down from a high, users often enter a deep sleep. Post-high leads to severe energy depletion, where you may only wake up to go to the bathroom.

Weight Loss

Increased meth intake often decreases its user’s appetite, leading to noticeable weight loss. Some users forget to eat as well. The drug increases your body’s metabolism and burns more energy faster.

Mental Instability

You can single out meth users from their behavior. Signs of their instability can include hallucinations, memory loss, paranoia, aggression, and isolation.
Meth addicts usually develop a high tolerance for the drug. They use meth bongs to increase the drug’s potency and achieve the same euphoria. The long-term psychological effects of the drug can range from depression to insomnia and, in severe cases, psychosis.

Another mental aspect associated with meth users is mood swings. They may feel happy and excited at one point and quickly switch to anger and violent tendencies.

To Conclude

5% of the adult population in the U.S. used meth at least once in their lifetime. It accumulates to about 12.3 million people. Close to half a million people in the country consume meth weekly.

The drug issue worsens as paraphernalia like meth bongs are more widely available to the public and induce stronger effects.

Fortunately, government action has provided the public with safe smoking kits and test kits to reduce the dangers of using meth.

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Published on: 2023-02-26
Updated on: 2025-02-06

Tucibi, or pink cocaine (pink coke), is a designer drug popular in the rave and festival market. It produces a stimulant and psychoactive effect on its users.

Despite being named pink cocaine, Tucibi doesn’t have chemical structures resembling cocaine. Nevertheless, it imitates the same psychedelic effects.

The manufacturers create the drug in pill form, and it’s characteristically pink-colored. Users ingest the pill orally or intranasally.

Stick around to learn more about Tucibi and the dangers and risks associated with the recreational drug.

About Tucibi (Pink Cocaine)

Tucibi, also known as 2C-B, abbreviates to 2.5 dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine. The drug has a similar chemical composition to mescaline, another psychedelic. It’s popularly referred to as pink cocaine as well.

Tucibi stimulates a similar high to LSD and MDMA drugs. The blend of drugs within pink cocaine has popularized it in the rave and party scenes.

It has several other names, like Nexus, Venus, Toonies, and Erox. In terms of its history, Harvard Organic Chemist Alexander Shulgin synthesized the drug in 1974.

He created the drug to increase libido and treat erectile dysfunction. The narcotic became commonplace in psychotherapy during that time. It was later sold as an aphrodisiac in the U.S. market before being criminalized in 1995.

Pink cocaine is part of the New Psychoactive Substances list. It mimics the effects of widespread drugs like cocaine, a well known party drug.

Pink Cocaine vs. Cocaine

Pink cocaine and cocaine have different sources. The prior is purely synthetic, whereas the latter comes from the coca leaves.

In addition to their origin, pink cocaine and cocaine differ in their effects on the user’s brain. Traditional cocaine targets the brain’s dopamine receptors in the central nervous system. The receptors are responsible for feelings of happiness and pleasure.

On the other hand, pink cocaine targets the dopamine and serotonin receptors. The latter induce psychedelic effects and hallucinations.

Tucibi Abuse

Tucibi addicts can abuse the drug through multiple formats. They can snort it in powder form, similar to cocaine. Users may also swallow the pills, especially in public spaces.

Nevertheless, snorting is more popular since the drug’s effects kick in faster. Other, less common administrations include injections.

Injections are usually associated with long-term addicts that need to feel the potency of the drugs. They sometimes mix in more drugs with injections to enhance their experience.

Manufacturing Process of Tucibi

Most of the drug’s manufacturers hail from Colombian origins. The drug mixture consists of pink food coloring, ketamine, and MDMA.

Nonetheless, the drug’s traces are often unverifiable. It can contain traces of caffeine, meth, cathinone, or benzos.

Local kitchen labs often manufacture the drug. It’s becoming a popular choice in the neo-drug trafficking culture in Colombia. The drug is part of a new shift from plant-based narcotics like cocaine and cannabis to synthetic options that are more available and affordable.

Dangers and Risks of Tucibi

The effects of Tucibi usually culminate at hour two after ingestion. The drug can take as long as eight hours to wear off. That said, pink cocaine can cause various health complications, such as cardiac arrest and hypothermia.

Heart Issues

Tucibi can increase your heart rate exponentially. Users often experience a high heart rate, especially after a large dose.

They will also develop high blood pressure. The effect will affect those with a history of heart conditions even more, causing more risk.

Seizures

Seizures are primarily a common effect after overdosing. Even if a user had no history of seizures, they could still have one after Tucibi intake.

During the seizure, a user may harm themselves after erratic movements. They could break a bone or sustain a brain injury. After the convulsion, the user may go into cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.

Dilated Pupils

Pupils dilate from the contraction of two muscles, the iris sphincter and the iris dilator. Your body’s parasympathetic nervous system can cause a sphincter response.

Meanwhile, the sympathetic nervous system controls the dilator’s response. Tucibi can influence these parts of your nervous system, triggering dilated pupils.

Overdose Risks

Overdosing on pink cocaine can have detrimental effects on your body. Users will likely experience shallow breathing, clammy skin, respiratory arrest, and comas.

As a synthetic drug, it’s difficult to trace the origins of Tucibi’s ingredients. In turn, it can contain potentially fatal ingredients like fentanyl.

Mental Effects of Tucibi

Similar to the physical effects of Tucibi, the psychological signs also vary. Pink cocaine can induce hallucinations, disorientation, and panic attacks.

Tucibi can cause other psychological responses, such as sexual arousal, delirium, and euphoria. The prime motivator for users is the burst of energy the drug provides. It allows them to stay through the night at a rave or party.

Nevertheless, the drug can cause mood swings. For instance, a minor issue can result in paranoia and crying. The psychological effects of pink cocaine (Tucibi) pose a more dangerous risk for those dealing with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or psychosis.

Besides that, pink cocaine also enhances user focus. They may feel more confident and willing to undergo dangerous feats since they view themselves as invincible. Additionally, they may hear or see things that aren’t there, resulting in hallucinations.

Addiction

Tucibi is an addictive drug. It’s even more addictive than methamphetamines. One dose of pink cocaine can lead to a long-term battle with addiction.

For this reason, early addiction treatment is crucial. Otherwise, users may abuse the drug and develop a higher tolerance. They’ll need to increase their intake to experience the same high. A dose increase will only increase physical and mental health risks.

To Conclude

Tucibi is a relatively new substance in the drug scene. It’s more popular in the younger demographics due to its affordability and availability in raves.

The drug is a type of psychedelic usually sourced from South America. It can include multiple blends, such as ketamine, amphetamines, and MDMA.

That said, pink cocaine, like other synthetic drugs, poses multiple physical and mental risks. They can range from heart complications to mood swings and hallucinations.

Harm reduction starts by educating yourself regarding drug interactions.

FAQ

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Published on: 2023-02-24
Updated on: 2025-01-01

Among the various methods meth addicts use, hot railing is one of them. The procedure involves a hollow glass tube.

The tube is heated, and users inhale the drug from the other end. The method is highly associated with meth addicts since it provides a more potent kick than ingestion.

Users also use it as opposed to smoking because they believe it’s less damaging to their lungs.

Nevertheless, the drug, whether inhaled, smoked, ingested or injected, causes detrimental effects on your health.

Stick around to learn more about what hot rail meth is, its effects, and its dangers.

What is Hot Rail Meth?

Hot railing meth is a method used to take the drug. In this method, users crush the meth into a powdery form. Often confused with smoking, the procedure involves a glass tube. The paraphernalia is open from both ends.

The user heats the tube from one end. Users position the other end against the meth. The user then places their nose near the opening and inhales the vapors diffusing from the hot end.

In other methods, hot railing can involve placing the powder meth inside the tube and heating it. Consequently, the user is both hot railing and smoking the drug.

The Appearance of Hot Rail Pipe

A hot rail pipe is a heat-resistant, long tube made of glass. The contraption likely has some burn marks on one end from use.

Some users extract household ingredients to make the hot rail pipe. Meth abusers may construct hot rail pipes in the same fashion as meth bongs.

Reasons for Hot Railing Meth

All techniques of taking meth can lead down the path of addiction. Users often build a high tolerance rapidly after each use.

In turn, they may resort to hot railing to increase the potency of meth in their bloodstream. Aside from that, here are some reasons why users choose to hot rail meth.

Faster Rush

As users inhale the meth, they feel an instant euphoric rush. Meanwhile, ingesting meth can take up to 15 to 20 minutes for the effects to kick in.

Hot railing gives users the rush after a few minutes or seconds. For this reason, the hot railing method is synonymous with those experiencing withdrawal and who want a quick kick.

Higher Potency

For long-term meth abusers, potency is critical. Hot railing tends to yield the potent effects addicts crave.

Less Harmful

Users often perceive the hot railing method as less harmful compared to smoking. The logic behind this is that since they’re not heating the drug, they’re not directly inhaling it.

In turn, they believe it reduces the damage to the lungs and sinuses. Plus, it reduces asthma symptoms. Nevertheless, like all other forms of drug intake, hot railing causes addiction and physical and psychological damage to humans.

Difference Between Hot Railing and Smoking Meth

Although both methods seem similar and involve heat, the intake is different. When hot railing, users heat the glass paraphernalia.

Meanwhile, smoking meth involves heating the drug itself on a glass pipe. Another difference between the two methods is the form of meth used.

Smokers often use the rock crystal kind. On the other hand, hot rail users favor the drug’s powder form.

Effects of Hot Rail Meth

Inhaling meth vapors can cause multiple side effects, both short and long-term. Check them out below to know more about the dangers of this method.

Short-Term Effects of Hot Rail Meth

The short-term effects of hot rail meth can include burns on users’ noses and throats. Plus, it can irritate the nasal passageways. Subsequently, inhalers will have difficulty breathing and may experience nosebleeds.

Other short-term effects can be seizures, stomach pain, chest pain, irregular heart rate, mood swings, agitation, and confusion. Some users may experience tweaking or uncontrollable movements.

In addition, hot railing puts users at a high risk of overdosing. Since the drug is absorbed more rapidly into the bloodstream, it increases its potency. Overdose symptoms of hot railing meth can include dizziness and breathing difficulties.

Long-Term Effects of Hot Rail Meth

Hot railing meth, in the long run, can lead to several irreversible symptoms. Check out the physical and psychological damage hot rail meth can pose for your health.

Psychological Effects

Meth is a highly addictive narcotic because it triggers your brain’s dopamine levels. That said, continuous use allows you to become too dependent on it for the happiness hormone.

Your brain’s hormone production becomes inhibited. In turn, it doesn’t process the natural amount of dopamine, resulting in addictive tendencies.

Psychological symptoms of meth dependency can be delusions, paranoia, and delusions. Additionally, the drug alters your brain’s cognitive function. It affects your Central Nervous System, which houses your hippocampus.

The organ is responsible for learning new information and recalling memories. The drug eliminates neuron cells from the organ, causing memory loss and confusion.

Physical Effects

Inhaling meth can show through several physical signs. One of them includes meth mouth. The vapor can deteriorate your salivary glands’ saliva production.

Subsequently, you may experience dry mouth, leaving your teeth vulnerable to several dental issues. Additionally, the drug typically results in teeth clenching that wears the enamel. Other oral complications can include gum disease, abscesses, and tooth loss.

Hot railing meth may also lead to nasal issues and irritations. It can lead to lung and sinus inflammations and infections as well.

To Conclude

Hot railing meth, like all other methods of illicit drug intake, pose a plethora of risks for your health. In terms of short-term effects, the hot rail pipe can carry several contaminants, increasing the likelihood of infection.

When not performed correctly, the hot railing method can cause burns around the nostril region. That said, it can also result in nosebleeds and breathing difficulties.

The long-term effects of hot railing meth can involve developing meth mouth and psychological issues such as psychosis.

Apart from that, meth abusers are particularly attracted to hot railing due to its stronger kick and reduced harm compared to smoking. Nonetheless, treating the harm involves tackling the root issue, meth abuse, and addiction.

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Published on: 2023-02-23
Updated on: 2025-01-01

Over 4.8 million people reported using cocaine in the past year. The prevailing drug has multiple side effects. One of them is coke nose.

Coke nose occurs in users who snort the narcotics rather than inject or ingest them. Snorting the drug allows the body to absorb ice faster and skips the pathway to the stomach and liver.

The nose is a delicate organ and holds several sensitive tissues that experience irritation after constant coke snorting.

For this reason, coke nose can cause several effects, from a short-term nosebleed to a long-term perforated septum. Stick around to learn more about coke nose, its side effects, signs, and treatments.

What is Coke Nose?

Cocaine abusers typically snort the drug to induce a more potent and prompt effect. The powder directly enters the users’ bloodstream, invoking a more overpowering high. That said, snorting the powder form of the drug causes multiple health issues identified as “coke nose.”

Effects of Coke on the Nose

Cocaine constricts blood flow to the nose, which is why medical professionals sometimes use it to treat dangerous nosebleeds.

Nevertheless, prolonged use of cocaine can constrict blood flow to your nose resulting in several infections and complications. The reduced blood supply can hinder the oxygenation of your nose cells, eliminating them.

Here are some of the effects of cocaine on your nose below.

Sinus Infections

Since there isn’t much blood flow reaching your nose, immune responses can become compromised, leading to a sinus infection.

In addition, snorting foreign powder into your nasal passageway can introduce a myriad of contaminants. When left untreated, a sinus infection can find its way to your bloodstream and cause a fatal sepsis case.

Lung Infections

Since your nose connects to your lungs, coke nose’s damaging effects can reach your respiratory region.

Your nose is your body’s first line of defense against outside contaminants. If it’s not functioning adequately, your lungs receive these foreign objects. Plus, they can reach other parts of your body, such as your brain.

Saddle Nose

Coke nose can cause physical deformities, such as Saddle nose. The complication causes your nose bridge to deteriorate and collapse.

Due to the excess exposure to foreign objects on your nose’s passageway, the nose’s tissues weaken and rot.

Since there’s little blood flow supplying the region, the inner part of your nose gives out and deforms the smell organ. The condition is common with long-term cocaine abusers.

Septum Issues

The septum is the part that divides your nostrils. Coke nose can eat away at this part of your nose and cause perforations to appear.

Additionally, you may experience a deviated septum, where the septum leans on one side more. In turn, the condition can plug one of your nostrils and affect your breathing.

Hard Palate Complications

The hard palate is the area found on the roof of your mouth, which splits your nasal cavity and mouth region. Coke nose can severely damage your hard palate.

Prolonged use can result in perforations, which affect your voice. Plus, it can cause your food to come out of your nose when eating.

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are a short-term effect of coke nose. Although cocaine restricts blood flow to your nose, once the effects wear off, blood flow can overwhelm your blood vessels and cause bursting.

Plus, nosebleeds can also occur from the irritation caused by snorting the toxic drug. It can also result from the increase in nasal pressure when snorting. You may also notice scabs and general redness around the nose region.

Nasal Lining Damage

Our noses aren’t able to handle the constant intake of powder substances. In turn, the nasal lining becomes intensely irritated, and swelling may also occur in your sinus area.

Runny Nose

After your nose experiences irritation and becomes inflamed, your mucus lining expels excess fluids. In turn, your nose gets runny and suffers from blockage and crusting.

Signs of Coke Nose

The signs of coke nose vary depending on how long the user abused the drug. That said, short-term signs of coke nose can be anything from a runny nose, nosebleeds, dryness, and congestion.

Nonetheless, long-term users can suffer from snoring, whistling while breathing, loss of smell, and nasal ulcers.

Healing Coke Nose

Although the short-term effects of coke nose can heal on its own, the long-term ones need medical intervention. Septal, hard palate, and nose bridge perforations need surgical input.

Regulating Infection

Healing nasal infections requires prescribed antibiotics from an assigned physician. Besides that, medicated nasal sprays may cause dryness symptoms to worsen. Instead, you can resort to a saline nasal rinse to help mitigate excess mucus production and dryness.

Plastic Surgery

Reconstructive surgery can help correct the deformities caused by a coke nose. Minor issues usually call for an outpatient rhinoplasty procedure. Meanwhile, large holes in the nasal lining may require a more challenging surgical process.

Some sergeants use tissue from a patient’s forearm and connect it to the perforated area. Once inserted, the medical professionals add cartilage grafts to support the region and reshape the nose as it once was.

The procedure can take between three to four days, depending on the severity of each case. Swelling and bruising may occur after the surgery, but patients usually fully recover after a week or two.

If the patient goes back to snorting cocaine, complications will arise, and the chance of performing additional surgery decreases.

Treating the Addiction

Before considering surgical procedures, patients need to undergo addiction treatment. Stopping cocaine is the first step to recovering your nose. Cocaine detox programs and addiction care is critical in this situation.

To Conclude

Coke nose is a prevalent issue among cocaine snorters. The drug can cause multiple long-term and short-term damaging effects.

Some short-term effects include nosebleeds and runny noses, which can be treated through physician care. Long-term effects may include a perforated nose septum or hard palate damage. In this case, surgery is likely needed.

Before undergoing medical treatment, your primary concern should be to control your addictive tendencies first. Otherwise, going back to the drug after surgical treatment can pose more harmful risks.

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Published on: 2023-02-23
Updated on: 2025-01-01

If you use drugs and come under the care of a medical professional, it is likely that the substances will be detected. This may cause great concern, especially if they are illegal items. You may be afraid that your doctor will report your behavior to the police. This can cause troubles with work and family. To avoid problems, it is helpful to understand what occurs when a doctor uncovers drugs in a person’s system.

Risks of Denying Drug Use

Any substance that enters a person’s body influences his or her health. If a doctor suspects improper drug usage, it is tempting for the patient to deny taking anything. However, this can be dangerous. Hiding the consumption of medication can make it impossible to deliver a proper diagnosis.

In dire emergencies, surgery may be a necessary part of treatment. Certain drugs cause harm to the liver, which affects the processing of anesthesia. Also, amphetamines raise heart rate and blood pressure. This can complicate surgical procedures as well. Many kinds of drugs cause depression, breathing difficulties, and racing pulse. Therefore, it is essential to list all drugs that are present in your system.

Medical Confidentiality

Doctors are made to honor a code of confidentiality with their patients. There are federal laws that prohibit medical professionals from reporting your drug misuse to the authorities. Also, it is unlawful to report this type of issue to an employer.

There are a few instances when a physician can share a patient’s medical records without written consent. First, a doctor must always comply with a court order. Also, a doctor must contact authorities when he or she thinks that a person may harm himself or herself.

Drug Misuse Effects on Insurance

When drugs are found in your system, you may be concerned about effects on your auto and health insurances. A doctor is not allowed to disclose these issues to either type of insurance provider. In fact, certain laws are made to help people receive assistance for negative drug habits. Some health insurance providers offer benefits that cover substance misuse treatment. This means that you should not worry about rate increases or canceled policies.

The Right Time to Discuss Drug Misuse with Your Physician

As soon as you admit that a drug misuse disorder exists, it is time to have a discussion with your doctor. Even if you are misusing prescription medication, you have a form of addiction that must be addressed. If you are having a medical issue, it is essential to disclose any type of drug that is in your system.

A medical professional will be able to correctly diagnose your condition and recommend the best type of treatment option. When you want to start on the road of recovery, a physician can bridge a connection with various resources, including counseling programs and more intensive therapies. There is not one simple solution for everyone, but help is always available. In most instances, your struggles remain private.

FAQ

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Published on: 2023-01-31
Updated on: 2025-01-01

Whether we care to admit it or not, we all have character defects. And sometimes, they can ruin or stand in the way of things that would otherwise be positive in our lives, overcoming addiction being one of them. So that everyone is on the same page, character defects are imperfections in how someone thinks or behaves. Examples of these defects can include the following:

• Anger
• Hatred
• Selfishness
• Defensiveness
• Being closed-minded
• Codependence
• Being judgmental
• Self-loathing (self-pity)
• Being overly critical or overly apologetic
• Perfectionism
• Resentment
• Arrogance
• Dishonesty

These examples do not encompass every possible character defect that can negatively impact someone’s life. But they are among the ones that make it exceedingly difficult for some individuals to break the cycle of addiction, especially when it comes to certain substance use disorders (SUDs).

The Truth About Character Defects and the Struggles To Achieve Sobriety

Trying to put one’s life back together after having had it upended by addiction is no small task, and character defects only add to the challenge. And this is because they can significantly increase the risk of relapse. Most of the roughly 40% to 60% of individuals who relapse while still in rehab do so because they struggle with codependence, self-loathing, anger, and a wide range of other character defects. With some substances, the relapse rate is well over 60% because of these defects. According to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA), the relapse rate for some of the more commonly abused substances in the U.S. are as follows:

• Heroin use disorders 78.2%
• Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) 68.4%
• Cocaine use disorders 61.9%
• Methamphetamine use disorders 52.2%

While temptation, drug cravings, and peer pressure are responsible for most relapse cases, character defects can sometimes also be a factor. They can also contribute to the denial that stops people from admitting they have a substance abuse problem and seeking the help they need to overcome it. Studies show only 10% of the nearly 23 million people in the U.S. with a substance abuse problem seek treatment. For the remaining 90% who do not, character defects partly explain why.

Mental Illness and Character Defects Are Not the Same

With mental health issues being raised more and more frequently on social media and mainstream media, some people have started to confuse character defects with mental illness and vice versa. While the two might share some similarities, they are certainly not the same animal. According to a MedlinePlus article, mental illnesses are mental health conditions officially recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and not merely a personality or character trait. Examples of mental illnesses recognized in the DSM-5 include the following:

• Anxiety disorders
• Depression
• Eating disorders
• Personality disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Psychotic disorders

The article further notes that mental illnesses, also known as mental health disorders, are usually a byproduct of genetics, chronic diseases, and biological factors. They seldom appear from out of nowhere; there is usually a cause and effect. None of this applies to character defects, which can exist without anything contributing to their existence.

Identifying Character Defects and Working Through Them While Going Through an Addiction Treatment Program

Resolving addiction often requires a multipronged approach, as it encompasses both physical and emotional challenges. Addiction recovery programs aim to address not only the physical aspects of addiction but also the deeper emotional and psychological issues, such as character flaws and defects of character, that can contribute to substance abuse.

In many addiction recovery programs, individuals are encouraged to engage in self-reflection and to work on improving their self-awareness. This process often includes conducting a fearless moral inventory, a practice emphasized in 12-step programs, to identify and confront common character defects that may hinder progress. These defects can include behaviors such as dishonesty, selfishness, fear, and resentment, which can create obstacles to sobriety. Recognizing and working through these flaws is crucial to achieving personal growth and making positive changes in one’s life.

Addressing character defects in recovery is not just about self-improvement but also about restoring well-being and building a strong foundation for long-term sobriety. Many individuals find strength and guidance through connecting with a higher power, which helps them develop the humility and spiritual growth needed to navigate challenges during recovery.

For those with co-occurring disorders or significant defects of character, the path to recovery might include therapy designed to target both mental health issues and behavioral shortcomings. Programs often integrate therapy, support groups, and holistic practices to foster a balanced recovery journey.

Ultimately, tackling character flaws requires ongoing effort and support. By embracing self-reflection and actively working to make positive changes, individuals can experience profound personal growth and strengthen their ability to maintain long-term recovery. Engaging in an addiction recovery program that addresses both addiction and character defects helps individuals regain control over their lives and move forward with greater self-awareness and confidence in their sobriety.

Addiction Recovery for Individuals With a Substance Abuse Problem Coupled With a Co-occurring or Stand-alone Mental Illness

When someone struggling with a substance abuse problem coupled with a co-occurring or stand-alone mental illness goes to rehab, a lot of work goes into helping them overcome the psychological aspects of addiction. Some might argue that, aside from detox, this is the hardest part of breaking the cycle of addiction. And this is because individuals are forced to confront and finally deal with many of the same traumas that led to them abusing drugs or alcohol in the first place. This part of their journey to sobriety involves counseling sessions with a licensed therapist. These sessions typically include one or more of the following psychotherapy modalities:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Contingency management
• Dialectal behavioral therapy
• Motivational interviewing

When paired with other addiction recovery treatments, such as medication-assisted detox and addiction education, these psychotherapy modalities can improve one’s chances of achieving long-term sobriety quite a bit.

Addiction Recovery for Individuals With Character Defects: How a 12-Step Program Can Help

Character defects can make some individuals more susceptible to relapse, which is why many rehab facilities refer them to support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA). These groups follow a 12-step recovery model that encourages individuals to confront and address their personal shortcomings. A 12-step program helps participants identify specific character defects and understand how these flaws have negatively impacted their relationships with friends, family, and loved ones.

In these programs, individuals learn to recognize their character defects and associated behaviors as problematic, rather than dismissing them as mere personality quirks. Through the 12-step approach, participants take part in structured activities that encourage deep self-reflection. One such activity involves creating a list of personal faults, weaknesses, and challenges, followed by a second list that details how these shortcomings have influenced their behavior and contributed to their addiction.

Participants also engage in group therapy sessions where they share their experiences and receive support from others facing similar struggles. The Big Book, used in AA, provides a foundation for understanding the principles of recovery and how to apply them to everyday life. By working through these steps, individuals are better equipped to overcome their addiction, avoid relapse, and rebuild healthier relationships. The 12-step approach serves as a guide to long-term recovery, emphasizing personal accountability, spiritual growth, and support from a community of peers.

Additional Ways To Deal With Character Defects Commonly Associated With Addiction

While professional addiction recovery treatments and support groups provide essential tools to help individuals on their recovery journey, they may not be enough for everyone. Fortunately, there are several coping mechanisms individuals can adopt to combat character defects that may increase the risk of relapse. These strategies can complement a formal program of recovery and enhance the overall recovery process. Some of these methods include:

Meditating

Meditation is a powerful tool for managing impulsivity, cravings, and negative thoughts. Studies show that individuals who meditate regularly become more aware of how their thoughts and emotions influence their behavior. Meditation helps to identify self-destructive habits and patterns commonly associated with addiction, making it an essential part of the long-term recovery process. Practicing meditation daily allows individuals to develop greater emotional regulation, which can significantly reduce the likelihood of relapse.

Journaling

Although it may seem old-fashioned, journaling is an effective way to reflect on personal growth and manage character defects. Writing down thoughts and experiences helps individuals recognize the patterns that may lead to maladaptive behaviors, including addiction. Journaling also provides a sense of accomplishment, as individuals can look back at both positive and negative entries and see how far they’ve come on their recovery journey. This practice reinforces hope and motivation, key elements in maintaining long-term recovery.

Building a Strong Recovery Network

Character defects can make overcoming addiction particularly challenging, but connecting with a recovery network of supportive individuals can provide essential guidance and encouragement. Engaging with peers in recovery helps to reinforce positive coping mechanisms and provides accountability. Support groups, 12-step programs, and group therapy sessions are vital components of a recovery network that offer individuals the opportunity to share their experiences, learn from others, and receive ongoing support.

Conclusion

Character defects are a common part of the human experience, and they can complicate both addiction and recovery. However, with the right coping mechanisms and a solid recovery network, individuals can successfully manage these challenges. By incorporating meditation, journaling, and connecting with others in a structured program of recovery at an Addiction Treatment Center, individuals can navigate the recovery process more effectively and move toward lasting, long-term recovery. If you or a loved one would like more information on these strategies or available treatments, consider reaching out to a Garden State Treatment Center associate today.

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Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2025-01-01

TL;DR – Drinking water can assist in flushing out some medications by supporting kidney function and hydration, but it’s not universally effective for all medications. Always follow specific guidelines provided by healthcare professionals for each medication.

Over the past 30 years, more employers have been requiring their employees to submit to drug tests. In some industries, this drug testing is mandatory, but not every employer requires you to take a drug test. If you are in an industry in which you are required to submit to a drug test, it will be impossible for you to refuse these tests and retain your job. This may be the reason that you want to know if drinking water helps flush out substances from your system, so we will answer this question right now.

Can Drinking Water Flush Out Substances?

Gearing up for a pending drug test, contemplating the efficacy of guzzling down lots of water, how much water, enough water, or glasses of water to potentially dilute any substances lingering in your system? This practice, commonly termed “hyper-hydration,” is often hailed as a go-to method by some for detoxification (detox) purposes. However, there’s a split in opinions regarding its effectiveness. Let’s delve deeper into this discourse and decipher whether inundating your system with water truly aids in flushing out substances or if it’s merely a myth.

At the core of understanding the role of water in detoxification lies the intricate functionality of our kidneys. These vital organs serve as the body’s natural filtration system, responsible for sifting through toxins and waste products, ultimately expelling them through urine. So, does increasing water intake amplify this detoxification process?

One school of thought champions the notion that flooding the body with water can indeed expedite the elimination of substances. The rationale behind this belief rests on the premise that by consuming ample water, you effectively bolster urine production. As a result, the concentration of any illicit substances within the urine decreases, potentially rendering them undetectable during a drug test.

Conversely, skeptics argue that hyper-hydration merely dilutes the urine without significantly impacting the concentration of toxins within the body. In essence, while the volume of urine increases, the potency of any residual substances remains relatively unchanged. Moreover, excessively flushing out fluids can disrupt the delicate balance of electrolytes in the body, leading to potential health complications.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge the importance of maintaining adequate water intake for overall well-being. Water plays a pivotal role in regulating body temperature, aiding digestion, and facilitating various biochemical processes. Striking a balance in water consumption ensures optimal bodily functions and supports overall health.

When it comes to detoxification and drug testing, relying solely on hyper-hydration may not be the panacea it’s often touted to be. While staying hydrated is undeniably beneficial, particularly for promoting kidney function, it’s unlikely to single-handedly purge your system of illicit substances in a short timeframe.

Instead, adopting a holistic approach to detoxification is advisable. This entails adopting healthy lifestyle practices such as regular exercise, consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and minimizing drug use altogether. Additionally, consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance and support tailored to your specific circumstances.

In conclusion, while the idea of hyper-hydration as a detoxification method may hold some appeal, its efficacy remains debatable. Rather than placing undue reliance on excessive water intake as a quick-fix solution, prioritize sustainable lifestyle choices that promote overall health and well-being. Remember, the true essence of detoxification lies not in quick fixes but in nurturing your body through mindful habits and self-care practices.

References:

Sharma, P., Murthy, P., & Bharath, M. M. S. (2010). Chemistry, metabolism, and toxicology of cannabis: Clinical implications. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(4), 135–140.

Armstrong, L. E., & Johnson, E. C. (2019). Water Intake, Water Balance, and the Elusive Daily Water Requirement. Nutrients, 11(10), 2364. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102364

Popkin, B. M., D’Anci, K. E., & Rosenberg, I. H. (2010). Water, Hydration and Health. Nutrition Reviews, 68(8), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Drug Testing. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/drug-testing

The Kidneys and Their Job

One of the jobs of the kidneys is to remove toxins from the blood by way of renal excretion. The kidneys’ filtration system filters the plasma and sends it into the renal tubule. In this way, your kidneys filter approximately 20% of the plasma that comes to them. A molecule may be reabsorbed back into the blood after it has been filtered. This requires the molecule to cross membranes, and substances contain molecules that can easily do this. There is also secretion when transporters pump some of the molecules into the renal tubules.

Hyper-hydration and Renal Excretion

Most of the water that reaches the kidneys is absorbed. Therefore, they do not create more urine by increasing filtration. If the kidneys want to create more urine, they do this by reabsorbing a smaller amount of water.

How Does Hyper-Hydration Impact the Reabsorption of Substances?

When hyper-hydration occurred, researchers learned that the kidneys reabsorbed a little less water. When the water is being reabsorbed into the blood, the urine contains more of the drug’s molecules. Then, the kidneys seek to balance the molecules by reabsorbing the substance into the blood.

When the body absorbs less water, fewer molecules are reabsorbed, and the urine flow speeds up. Because urine is moving faster, the substance has less time to move into the bloodstream. Therefore, if you were to drink more water, it would reduce the reabsorption of water. This will only increase the renal elimination of substances by a modest amount.

Scientists have not performed any research that demonstrates that drinking more water will affect the renal secretion process.

The Bottom Line

Drinking more water will increase renal excretion if the molecules are subject to being reabsorbed. Elimination through the renal process is just one way that substances can be removed from your system. If the other elimination pathways remove the substance faster, increasing renal elimination will not have much of an effect.

Drinking water cannot help eliminate a substance from your body.

An Example

If you have ingested methamphetamine, for example, you will have to wait for your body to eliminate the presence of the substance naturally. In most cases, methamphetamine remains in the body for as long as five days, but it can be a shorter period or a longer period depending on your body type, age, or amount of substance that was taken.

If you are scheduled to take a blood test, be aware that meth can be detected in blood between one and three days. A saliva test can detect meth for up to four days, and a urine test can detect meth between three and five days. A test of your hair follicles can detect methamphetamine for as long as 90 days.

Factors that influence when methamphetamine can be detected in a drug test:

• Whether or not you have ingested other substances
• The mood you were in when you ingested the substance
• Your age, gender, overall health, and tolerance for the drug
• The dose and how you ingested the substance

Is There Any Way to Mask the Use of Substances before a Drug Test?

There is no way that you can mask the use of illicit substances before a drug test. All that you can do is ensure that you wait long enough for your body to metabolize the substances in their entirety.

Drinking Too Much Water

If you are not convinced that drinking more water cannot flush out substances, you may want to consider the reasons that drinking too much water isn’t good for you before you try it. Drinking too much water can disrupt the functioning of your brain. That is because the water enters your cells, and this results in swelling. If the brain cells begin to swell, it increases the pressure on your brain. When this occurs, you may experience headaches, drowsiness and confusion. As the pressure continues to build, it may lead to a low heart rate or high blood pressure.

When you are drinking too much water, your electrolytes often become imbalanced. The electrolyte most affected at this time tends to be the sodium in your blood, so too much water causes a condition known as “hyponatremia.” Sodium has the job of keeping the fluids inside and outside of the cells balanced, and when there is less sodium because there is too much water, fluids make their way into the cells. This causes the cells to swell and then you would be at risk of going into a coma, having a seizure or even dying.

The Alternative

There is an alternative to cheating a drug test. The best way to ensure that a urine, saliva, blood or hair follicle test comes up negative is to refrain from using illicit substances. You may know that you have a problem with substances, but you may not know what to do about it. The Garden State Treatment Center has the answer for you.

Common Reasons People Resist Entering a Drug Treatment Program

One of the most common reasons that people resist drug treatment is because they are concerned about how it will look at work. Another common reason is that they are just not ready to stop using their substances of choice. If the first reason is the reason that you want to make sure that no one at your job knows you are experiencing a substance issue, it is understandable why you would want to cheat a drug test. However, it is not a good idea to continue to hide this issue from people at work, your friends and your family. The best option is to enter a treatment center so that you can get the help that you need.

Co-Occurring Disorders

Another reason that you need to seek treatment for the use of substances is because you may need treatment for a co-occurring mental health disorder. Mental health disorders and substance use disorders are known as “co-occurring” disorders when one person is suffering from both conditions at the same time. At Garden State Treatment Center, we can diagnose and treat a possible mental health disorder and treat your substance use disorder.

It is possible that you are experiencing both disorders. After being diagnosed with a substance use disorder, many people also receive a diagnosis of a mental health disorder. Also, after receiving a diagnosis of a mental health disorder, many people develop substance use disorders.

Why Do Mental Health Disorders and Substance Use Disorders Co-Occur at Such a High Rate?

Both mental health disorders and substance use disorders may be triggered by the same sources. For example, the research demonstrates that several genes contribute to the risk of developing both substance use disorders and mental health disorders. Also, mental health disorders and substance use disorders are associated with the same regions in the brain.

If the mental health disorder presents itself first, it can be the reason that people begin to use substances. This is known as “self-medicating,” and it occurs whether someone has mild, moderate or severe symptoms of a mental health disorder. Substance use can also be the reason that a mental health disorder develops. That is because the use of substances disrupts the same areas in the brain that mental health disorders also disrupt.

Getting Help at Garden State Treatment Center

The best way to make sure that you or your loved one pass a drug test is to never ingest substances in the first place, so if you are ready to enter into treatment for substance use or substance abuse and drug dependency or cravings, the Garden State Treatment Center, a healthcare provider, can help you. We can offer you partial care, an intensive outpatient program (IOP), and evening IOP. If needed, we will place you in our medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and/or dual diagnosis programs. We have a variety of therapy options that include individual addiction counseling, group therapy, couples therapy, and adventure therapy. Contact us today.

FAQ

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Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2025-01-01