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How long does alcohol stay in hair?

The presence of alcohol can be detected through several tests, including blood, urine, and hair. Each has advantages and disadvantages. A big advantage of hair alcohol testing is the detection window. A hair alcohol test can detect alcohol consumption over a much longer period compared to the other methods.

UNDERSTANDING HAIR ALCOHOL TESTING

A hair alcohol test evaluates strands of hair for the presence of two alcohol metabolites: ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs). When a person consumes alcohol, it gets broken down into these metabolites, which enter the bloodstream. Since blood nourishes hair follicles, these metabolites get deposited into the hair, creating a record of alcohol use.

ALCOHOL AND THE HAIR FOLLICLE

Alcoholic beverages get metabolized in the body, and the metabolites produced by this process circulate in the bloodstream, including to the hair follicles, where blood is required to make the hair grow. Some of these metabolites get cleaved off and embedded into individual hair strands, where they remain until the hair is cut. This enables testing for alcohol use over a longer period.

alcohol test

DETECTION WINDOW FOR ALCOHOL IN HAIR

Hair testing typically provides a detection window of 90 days or more, but the exact time can vary based on several factors, such as hair growth rate, hair color, and alcohol consumption patterns. For instance, people with fast-growing hair or light hair colors often have shorter detection windows, as do people with a history of heavy alcohol consumption.

Type of Alcohol TestDetection Window
Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) Hair TestUp to 90 days
Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEE) Hair TestUp to 90 days
  • Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) Hair Test: This test looks for EtG, a direct metabolite of alcohol. It can typically detect alcohol use for up to 90 days after consumption.
  • Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEE) Hair Test: This test checks for FAEEs, which are also metabolites of alcohol. Like the EtG test, it can identify alcohol use for up to 90 days.

TYPES OF ALCOHOL TESTS FOR HAIR

The most common type of hair alcohol test is an EtG test, which checks for the presence of ethyl glucuronide, the most salient of the metabolites produced when the body processes alcohol. Other tests check for different alcohol metabolites, such as FAEEs, but the EtG test is considered the gold standard and is the most commonly used.

Hair alcohol tests are distinct from tests for other substances as they target alcohol-specific metabolites. Since these metabolites have no way of entering the body without alcohol consumption, hair alcohol tests are highly accurate, and false positives are rare.

ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY

Hair alcohol testing is highly accurate for detecting long-term or chronic alcohol consumption. For recent or sporadic use, it’s a bit less reliable. For instance, if a person has a beer during a ballgame or a glass of wine with dinner and submits to a hair alcohol test, their consumption might not be detected since the metabolites produced by such a small amount of alcohol likely wouldn’t be enough for the test to pick up. A urine or blood test is a better option for detecting recent or light alcohol consumption.

FACTORS AFFECTING TEST RESULTS

Both external and biological factors can impact hair alcohol test results. External factors such as hair dyes and treatments can reduce the accuracy of the test by introducing contaminants that mask or obscure the presence of alcohol metabolites. In rare cases, a person who doesn’t consume alcohol but is exposed to alcohol vapors might get a false positive.

Several biological factors, such as a person’s hair structure or rate of alcohol metabolism, can impact the test by influencing the retention of metabolites in hair.

USES OF HAIR ALCOHOL TESTING

Hair alcohol testing can be useful for employment screening, medical diagnostics, and legal cases. Because this type of test is most effective at picking up on the type of long-term consumption associated with alcoholism and chronic use, employers might find it useful for identifying if a job applicant is a problem drinker. Doctors can use it as part of a broader screening to gauge a patient’s risk for alcohol-related health problems. Even lawyers are known to use hair alcohol testing to establish patterns of alcohol use when prosecuting or defending cases.

Although hair alcohol testing provides the best historical perspective of any detection method, it might not be the most accurate choice in situations where recent alcohol use needs to be established, such as during a DUI investigation.

hair test

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Depending on the jurisdiction, hair alcohol testing might or might not be admissible in court. Anyone planning to use it in a legal setting should make sure they understand the legal implications of doing so.

Civil liberties advocates have raised ethical concerns surrounding the use of hair alcohol testing. The long detection window associated with the test and its inability to pinpoint the exact time or amount in which alcohol was consumed have led to privacy concerns, especially since alcohol is legal for those 21 and older.

PREPARING FOR A HAIR ALCOHOL TEST

Individuals preparing for a hair alcohol test should be aware of the long detection window, especially in the weeks leading up to the test, assuming advance notice was given. They should also avoid tampering with their hair or using harsh chemicals before the test, as this can alter the results and lead to charges of obfuscation.

The testing process itself is simple and straightforward. A small hair sample will be taken from the scalp (if a person is bald, the hair can come from another part of the body) and analyzed for alcohol metabolites. The amount of hair taken is not enough for anyone to notice.

FUTURE OF HAIR ALCOHOL TESTING

Improvements are underway for hair alcohol testing. Future versions of the test could have even longer detection windows and be less vulnerable to the impact of external factors such as hair dyes. Looking further down the road, the tests could be refined even more in a society of hair testing and used in broader fields and contexts, such as personalized medicine.

To recap, hair alcohol testing is a highly accurate way to detect alcohol consumption over a long time or amount of time–a window of 90 days or more, but it’s less reliable at picking up on recent or sporadic use.

Considering its strengths but also its limitations and potential legal and ethical concerns, this testing method should be used judiciously.

References

  • https://www.healthline.com/health/alcohol/alcohol-hair-test
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28938866/
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5427665/

Published on: 2023-12-27
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Zaza Red

Not all dangerous substances come in plastic bags sold by suspicious people on the street. The unfortunate reality is that a lot of highly addictive products can be found in your local stores. Items like Zaza Red are marketed as harmless dietary supplements, yet they can cause consumers to end up dealing with a full-blown addiction. In fact, Zaza Red has become so common lately that many healthcare experts are starting to experience a “Zaza Red Epidemic.” To understand what this substance is and why it’s so dangerous, explore our helpful guide.

What Is Zaza Red?

Zaza Red is the street name for a variety of products that contain tianeptine. The pills are sold under names including “Za Za Red” and “Tianna.” This atypical tricyclic drug is often prescribed as an antidepressant in Europe and Latin America, but it has never been approved for use in the United States due to its high risk of addiction. This product has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration

Where Zaza Red Comes From

Unfortunately, the unregulated status of tianeptine means that it often gets sold over the counter as a supplement. Usually sold in the form of small, red and white pills, tianeptine has many brand names such as Zaza, Tianaa, and Pegasus. These pills contain a blend of tianeptine and other undisclosed substances. They’re often available at gas stations, convenience stores, smoke shops, and other small retailers. Though Zaza Red is the most common street name, they also go by names such as TD Red, Tia, and gas station heroin.

How Zaza Red Works

Zaza Red affects the brain by moderating serotonin and dopamine production. It activates opioid receptors and causes a rush of euphoria throughout the body. People who use Zaza Red often say that it boosts their mood and helps them feel calm or relaxed. These pills claim to be a dietary supplement that improves brain function. It also causes a wide range of problematic side effects including drowsiness, mental confusion, and difficulty breathing.

Understanding the Appeal of Zaza Red

In the past few years, tianeptine use has skyrocketed. Between 2014 and 2019 alone, Zaza Red abuse has become 24 times more common. Almost no one knew what it was a decade ago, and now one can easily find it for sale in their state. There are several different factors contributing to this issue.

Accessibility

Zaza Red is frequently sold in small shops like gas stations. People can get it without needing a prescription or the ability to contact a drug seller. Instead, they can pick up a dose alongside a bottle of soda or a bag of chips. Since tianeptine is so widespread, many people who would not actively seek out illegal drugs can get curious and end up trying it. The drug’s accessibility means that it frequently ends up trending on social media and attracting new users. Some include a disclaimer stating the vendors are not responsible for any misuse of the product and that it is only available to those over the age of 18; others encourage repeated use.

Legality

Another reason many people have become addicted to Zaza Red is the fact that it is not a controlled substance in most parts of the United States. The Alabama Department of Public Health classified Tianeptine as a Schedule II controlled substance therefore, it is only banned in Michigan, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, Indiana, and Ohio. Mississippi became the latest state to enact a ban on tianeptine which will take effect on July 1. Anyone can sell it or possess it without facing consequences. Sadly, many people make the unfortunate mistake of assuming that it’s harmless simply because it’s legal. Since the drug is sold alongside many everyday items, some users don’t realize how dangerous it is when they start using it.

Similarity to Opioids

2018 research found that the majority of people with a tianeptine addiction had a past history of other substance use disorders. Zaza Red’s reputation as “gas station heroin” and “gas station dope,” makes it very appealing to people with opioid use disorders. It functions much the same way as heroin, and since it also activates opioid receptors, it can stave off withdrawal symptoms in people with opioid addictions. This means that many victims of the opioid epidemic are turning to tianeptine as a way to get a fix.

Why Zaza Red Is So Dangerous for Your Health

Zaza Red might be legal, but it’s not harmless. There are many different health risks associated with using Zaza Red. Even if you only use a small amount occasionally, you risk problematic side effects such as:

  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headaches
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness

At higher doses, Zaza Red becomes even riskier. People who take large amounts can potentially overdose. Tianeptine has been associated with many fatalities. Like traditional opioids, taking too much tianeptine causes difficulty breathing, slow breathing, slow heart rate, unconsciousness, and eventually death. In fact, one of the main reasons that other countries are scaling back on prescribing tianeptine for depression is because it has such a high risk of overdose. In high doses, tianeptine can lead to addiction and other serious health conditions, including respiratory depression and overdose, which can lead to coma or even death directly related to the mu-opioid receptors effect.

In addition to the risks associated with single-time use of tianeptine, there are also dangers from repeated use. If you take this substance regularly, you can end up dealing with a substance use disorder. You’ll find yourself engaging in risky behavior, losing control of your ability to moderate usage, and feeling physically ill if you don’t get regular tianeptine doses.

For example, one woman interviewed by Vice Media explained that within seven hours of taking her last dose of Zaza Red, she’d end up puking, shivering, and dealing with other symptoms of withdrawal. To avoid withdrawal, she’d purchase Zaza Red instead of food or other essentials. Other users report feeling suicidal while withdrawing or even taking fentanyl to help with Zaza Red withdrawal.

Zaza Red vs. Traditional Opioids

Zaza Red is often called gas station heroin due to its similarity to heroin, Xanax, and other opioids. It is true that both interact with the opioid receptors in the brain and cause a rush of relaxation, calmness, happiness, and joy. These feelings are so desirable that it is very easy to become addicted to them. Without tianeptine or opioids, an addict may feel intense anxiety, depression, diarrhea, vomiting, and tremors. Many people find that taking Zaza Red can stave off opioid withdrawal and vice versa.

However, at a chemical level, these substances are a little different. Zaza Red is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by blocking the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters, so substances like serotonin build up in the brain. Meanwhile, opioids bind directly to opioid receptors in the brain and replace certain neurotransmitters. This means that Zaza Reds can cause some unpredictable effects not found in traditional opioids. Furthermore, most gas station brands of tianeptine have other additives that can cause even more unpleasant side effects.

Addressing the Zaza Red Epidemic

Tianeptine use has become so widespread that many experts have started calling it an epidemic. Since 2021, three states have rushed to ban tianeptine. However, it may take some time before federal legislation catches up. In the meantime, the FDA has started a campaign to warn people about Zaza Red.

Public safety announcements caution that tianeptine isn’t FDA-approved for consumption and comes with intense risks for addiction. The CDC has also released bulletins to advise users that tianeptine use can lead to dependence, withdrawal, or overdose. Most of the steps taken to address the Zaza Red epidemic have focused on warning the public of the dangers. Since so many people might see these substances for sale at their local store and get curious, educating people can help to reduce the risks of addiction or abuse.

How to Help Those Addicted to Zaza Red

If you or a loved one is dealing with a Zaza Red addiction, it’s important to seek medical assistance. Long-term use of this drug can cause a variety of health issues including malnutrition, digestive issues, anxiety, depression, and even fatal overdoses. There are several different treatment options for people dealing with Zaza Red addiction.

Rehab and Therapy

The most effective treatment for tianeptine addiction is a substance use treatment program. Inpatient or outpatient rehab can help you get the support, encouragement, and assistance you need to overcome addiction. Most programs will include intensive therapy sessions to help you process and understand your addiction. Your therapist will assist you with identifying triggers and finding coping skills to avoid giving in to triggers.

Medication-Assisted Treatment

Tianeptine abuse has both a physical and mental side. Even patients who are mentally ready to quit using Zaza Red may struggle to break their physical dependency. However, some people have found relief with medication-assisted treatment. This treatment involves a patient taking methadone, naltrexone, or another substance that helps reduce cravings. The medication can prevent withdrawal and reduce the pleasurability of taking tianeptine, so it’s easier to quit abusing Zaza Red.

Garden State Treatment Center Is Here to Help

At Garden State Treatment Center, we have the expertise needed to help with this unique type of addiction. Our professionals and addiction treatment specialists ensure you stay comfortable during withdrawal and get the care you need to overcome Zaza Red addiction. To get started, contact our team today.


Published on: 2023-06-27
Updated on: 2024-10-08

DISA Drug Testing

If you have an active drug addiction, the prospect of regular drug testing at your place of employment may be giving you sleepless nights and a bad case of the heebie-jeebies.

Nevertheless, more and more companies are turning to the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) to ensure that their workers are compliant with all employment policies.

urine test

Lack of compliance with respect to the use of drugs, whether on the job or not, can mean immediate termination of employment with no questions asked.

In the past, employees with an active addiction and a drug-free workplace found ways to circumvent the drug testing requirement. Some managed to keep their jobs and maintain an active drug addiction too.

But now, with drug testing technologies becoming increasingly sophisticated, researchers have been able to develop noninvasive drug tests that are highly effective.

If you have an addiction, it’s nothing to feel ashamed or guilty about. Substance use disorder (SUD) is considered a disease by most addiction experts. Would you feel guilty and ashamed if you had been diagnosed with congestive heart failure instead?

You’re not the only one who has failed a drug test, and it happens more often than you might think. After all, addiction is not something that most people discuss with casual acquaintances. Drug use in the workplace has become commonplace. If it wasn’t, employers wouldn’t invest so much money in state-of-the-art drug detection protocols.

Why Are Employee Drug Tests so Important?

If you work in the oil and gas industry, you already know about compulsory drug testing. New hires must pass a drug test upon acceptance of an employment offer.

Employees must also be drug tested after any on-the-job incident in which they were involved. Regular testing is performed randomly, and testing dates are determined by algorithm on the day of the test.

Regular drug testing helps employers to identify workers who may have a problem with drug addiction. These employees are not trying to cause trouble or bring harm to coworkers.

Drug Test

However, a steady diet of addictive drugs can cause carelessness and poor judgment on the job that increases the likelihood of someone being harmed in a workplace accident.

A DISA drug testing program in your place of business can help you screen out applicants with an active drug addiction. DISA tests also help employers to maintain a high quality work environment that encourages productivity and enhances workplace safety.

Testing positive for drugs at your workplace and losing your job on the spot is nobody’s idea of a good time. Even worse, there’s the social stigma attached to an SUD diagnosis, and it can follow you around forever.

Many employers believe that regular DISA drug testing will reduce the number of positive employee test results overall. Fewer positive test results would increase workplace safety and protect workers from harm caused by the negligence of others in a drug-related accident.

Today’s employers place a high value on drug tests that reduce the risk of hiring a worker who is compromised by the influence of drugs or alcohol.

The DISA test is difficult to beat, but if you fail it, you still have options. The best way to resolve this problem is to quit using drugs at once and check yourself into the nearest Garden State drug treatment program.

There, you will find caring addiction treatment professionals who can perform a medically supervised detox in a safe and supportive environment. After you get sober, you won’t have random drug testing anxiety disturbing your sleep anymore.

DISA Drug Testing

Which Drug Tests Are Most Often Used in the Workplace?

DISA drug testing is a proven methodology that can reduce a wide variety of workplace risks typically associated with employees who have an active SUD.

A company-wide policy of periodic random drug testing can reduce the overall number of employees who use drugs at work. Additionally, such a policy can help to maintain high levels of safety, productivity and employee satisfaction while on the job.

DISA drug testing has long been the industry leader and top-rated performer among workplace drug testing programs. This is especially true in the oil and gas industry.

Which Drug Tests Does DISA Offer?

DISA drug tests include urine testing, oral fluid testing, hair testing and evidential breath alcohol testing when checking for body alcohol levels rather than drugs.

Urine Testing

Most employee drug tests are urine tests. Drug metabolites remain in the body for a certain length of time after ingesting a substance. Urine tests measure the presence or absence of drug metabolites in the urine.

The urine test can detect drug metabolites even when you no longer feel the effects of the drug. Urine tests can identify the presence of metabolites from marijuana, amphetamine, cocaine, methamphetamine, opiate prescription painkillers, PCP and more.

Hair Testing

This is a specialized drug test that can identify repeated incidents of drug use within a 90-day time frame. Hair testing can reveal when a drug was used, how long it was used and when usage ended.

A small hair sample can identify the presence of marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamines, PCP, and opiate painkillers.

Oral Fluid Testing

This is a fancy name for mouth swabbing. A saliva sample can disclose whether or not an employee has used drugs within 48 hours prior to the test. Oral fluid testing can disclose results immediately, and that makes it perfect for use with employees involved in workplace incidents.

Evidential Breath Alcohol Testing (EBAT)

After blowing into a Breathalyzer, an EBAT test will calculate your current alcohol impairment and intoxication levels. The results are available almost instantaneously. However, the EBAT doesn’t know how long you’ve been drinking.

What If I Fail a DISA Drug Test?

Failing a DISA drug test is a serious infraction of employee conduct, but it’s not the end of the world. Nevertheless, if you fail a DISA test, it’s usually due to a drug addiction.

On a brighter note, many employers will assist you with the cost of addiction treatment. You might be granted a leave of absence if you agree to enter a drug treatment program and begin your recovery. Many employees with a substance use disorder are willing to get help if it means they can eventually return to their jobs.

Some employers offer return-to-duty programs. Employees can complete return-to-duty tests to get back to work. Unfortunately, even if you pass the test and return to work, the infraction will still be on your record indefinitely.

What Is DISA?

Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) is a combat-ready support agency that provides interface between the government and the military using IT and communications services.

DISA Global Solutions is a third-party administrator (TPA) of safety and compliance solutions. Their services include employee drug testing using industry-leading expertise.

We assist employers to successfully traverse the complicated and confusing landscape of employee drug testing laws and safety-sensitive hiring requirements.

DISA came together in 1966 as a way to help employers make informed staffing decisions. Our services include drug and alcohol testing, background checks, compliance requirements and financial due diligence.

DISA was initially called the defense communications agency (DCA) when it was created in 1960 in response to communication issues in WWII.

Today, DISA serves U.S. soldiers around the world by providing them with access to critical information regardless of their locations. Additional DISA services include computer hosting, data services, multinational information sharing and information assurance.

Information systems from DISA are employed across all military force operations. These operations include defensive tactics, offensive tactics, counterterrorism and humanitarian operations.

DISA’s objective is to gain information dominance using an enterprise IT infrastructure. This system is so effective that users automatically gain an advantage in combat.

Why Choose DISA Drug Testing?

  • We have long-standing drug testing expertise.
  • Our in-house subject matter experts educate our clients and improve departmental operations.
  • We have gained widespread support for our products and services.
  • Ongoing product development is based on client feedback.
  • We encourage and provide support for employees who are seeking to expand their professional growth.
  • Our leaders have achieved significant recognition in their respective fields.

Our solutions were created for employers who need help navigating the complex world of screening laws and compliance requirements.

Bring Out the Best in Your Organization

Setting up a DISA drug test compliance program is relatively easy, and we do all the heavy lifting. Please call us to discuss drug testing options that might be a good fit for your company.

Are you worried about failing a random workplace drug test? Have you just learned that your employer will begin mandatory DISA drug testing starting today?

Garden State Treatment Center is a fully accredited and licensed drug and alcohol treatment facility in Northern New Jersey. We offer a full roster of recovery services from partial care and medication assisted treatment to evening and intensive IOP programs.


Published on: 2023-05-31
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Drug Testing

Drug Testing for Drug and Alcohol Addiction

Drug testing has become an invaluable tool in the battle against drug and alcohol addiction. Its primary aim is to identify individuals using illicit substances, monitor treatment compliance, and promote personal accountability. With advances in testing methods, accuracy, and understanding the dynamics of substance misuse, drug testing is helping to build safer communities, workplaces, and homes.

Why is Drug Testing Important?

  1. Safety: Many accidents in workplaces, schools, and on roads are caused by substance impairment. Drug testing ensures that employees or individuals are not under the influence, thus safeguarding others around them.
  2. Treatment Verification: For individuals undergoing rehabilitation, regular drug testing can confirm if they are staying compliant with their treatment programs.
  3. Legal Proceedings: Drug testing is often required in legal settings such as custody battles, probation, or parole to ensure that individuals are compliant with court orders.
  4. Deterrence: Just the mere knowledge of routine drug tests can deter individuals from using illicit substances.

Common Methods of Drug Testing

  1. Urine Tests: This is the most common method due to its convenience and ability to detect substance use from the past few days to weeks, depending on the drug.
  2. Saliva Tests: These detect drug use within a short window, usually 24 to 48 hours. They are non-invasive and can be administered anywhere.
  3. Hair Tests: Drugs can be detected in hair for up to 90 days after consumption. However, they don’t typically detect recent drug use from the past week.
  4. Blood Tests: These are the most accurate but also the most invasive. They detect the presence of the drug itself rather than its metabolites.
  5. Breath Tests: Specifically for alcohol detection, breathalyzers measure blood alcohol concentration from a breath sample.

Challenges of Drug Testing

  1. Evading Detection: As drug testing methodologies evolve, so do the methods to evade detection, such as the use of synthetic urine or detoxification products.
  2. Privacy Concerns: Many argue that random drug testing, especially in workplaces or schools, invades personal privacy.
  3. Accuracy: False positives, although rare, can have severe consequences for the individual. Consuming certain foods or medications can sometimes trigger a false positive result.

The Future of Drug Testing

With the rise in the legalization of certain substances, like cannabis, and the emergence of new synthetic drugs, there’s an ongoing need to update drug testing methods. Innovations are being made to improve accuracy, reduce invasion of privacy, and cater to the ever-evolving landscape of substance use.

Furthermore, drug tests of the future might focus on impairment testing. Instead of merely detecting the presence of a drug, tests might determine if an individual is actually impaired by it. This approach can be more fair and relevant, especially concerning substances that remain detectable long after their impairing effects have worn off.

Conclusion

Drug testing plays a critical role in addressing and mitigating the challenges of drug and alcohol addiction. By ensuring safety, verifying treatment adherence, and deterring drug use, these tests are an essential tool in both professional and personal settings. As with any tool, ethical considerations and accuracy are paramount, and as society’s relationship with drugs continues to evolve, so will the methods and philosophies behind drug testing.

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Published on: 2023-05-31
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Why do people snort drugs?

When you think of people using drugs, you probably think of smoking them, swallowing pills or injecting them. However, drugs can also be snorted. One of the most commonly snorted drugs is cocaine, and an estimated 4.8 million people used cocaine in 2021, according to the NIH. People snort drugs for a variety of reasons, including for a faster high and because it can be less stigmatizing and better concealed. Let’s take a look at why people snort drugs and some of the common effects.

The Science of Snorting Drugs

A common way people use drugs is through snorting, also known as nasal insufflation. When an individual snorts a drug, whether it’s already in powder form or was a pill and they crushed it into a powder, it enters the body through the nose and goes into the bloodstream through the nasal membrane. From the bloodstream, the drug enters the brain, and the effects are felt. This bypasses the stomach and liver and can produce a faster and more intense high than other methods.

It’s important to understand that while snorting a drug can produce a faster and more intense high, it’s not good for the body. Snorting drugs can cause damage to the nasal tissues in the nasal cavity, which can cause small blood vessels in the nose to become irritated and rupture, and even result in a perforated nasal septum, which is the center cartilage between the nostrils in the nose. When the membranes and septum of the nose become damaged, it can result in chronic sinus infections, difficulty breathing, and an increase in nasal discharge. Individuals may even experience frequent bacterial infections in their noses.

snort drugs

Reasons for Snorting Drugs

People choose to snort drugs for a variety of reasons. The most common are:

  • Able to get high faster
  • Appearance of being safer because they’re less likely to acquire a blood-borne pathogen or damage their lungs
  • Being peer pressured to snort or experiencing social pressure to snort drugs
  • Easier to hide the use of the drug and their dependence on it
  • Easier to snort drugs than take them via other methods
  • To get a more intense high

Types of Drugs Commonly Snorted

People most often snort cocaine, but many types of drugs can be snorted, including stimulants, opioids, benzodiazepines and hallucinogens.

Stimulants

Stimulants are known for making people feel like they have increased energy and are more alert. People on stimulants may clean, exercise or do other activities with an increased vigor. Cocaine and amphetamines are stimulants and fall into this category.

Opioids

Opioids are primarily used as painkillers, but they can also produce feelings of pleasure and euphoria, which are side effects of the medication. Common opioids that are snorted include heroin, fentanyl and oxycodone.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are most commonly used to treat mental health disorders as well as seizures. They can even be prescribed to help with the withdrawal symptoms of other types of drugs. Common benzodiazepines that are inhaled include Xanax, Valium, and Ativan.

Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens cause people to see or hear things that are not actually there, but they are also sometimes used to relieve pain. These drugs include LSD, ketamine and PCP, which is usually referred to as angel dust.

Dangers and Risks of Snorting Drugs

If you’re tempted to start snorting drugs, you may be interested in their adverse effects. Snorting drugs just like ingestion through any other way can still lead to unwanted side effects and illnesses.

Damage to the Nasal Passages and Sinuses

Snorting drugs can lead to severe damage of the nasal passages and the sinuses. It’s important to understand that the membranes inside the nose and sinuses are extremely sensitive. Repeated exposure to illicit substances can cause nosebleeds, a constantly runny nose, sneezing, congestion, loss of smell and a perforated nasal septum, which can result in difficulty breathing.

Increased Risk of Infection and Disease

Snorting drugs can lead to an increase in bacteria infections, abscesses and cellulitis. It can cause chronic sinus infections and increase your risk of acquiring fungal infections. It also increases the risk of developing infective endocarditis, which is an infection in the heart valves. This can occur when bacteria from the nose get into the bloodstream and travel to the heart. If the drug is shared between different people, it can lead to the transmission of infections such as Hepatitis C.

Overdose and Other Medical Complications

Snorting drugs can increase your risk of experiencing an overdose. This is due to the rapid onset of the effects of the drug. Depending on the type of drug you snort, you could also experience respiratory depression, problems with your circulatory system or heart, damage to your internal organs and even seizures.

Long-Term Physical and Psychological Effects

Long-term drug abuse can lead to negative physical and psychological effects, including loss of coordination, changes in your blood pressure and heart rate, heart disease, strokes, an increased risk of cancer, digestive or intestinal problems, loss of smell and permanent damage to the nose and sinuses. Long-term drug use is also known to create long-term cognitive and behavioral changes and exasperate existing mental health conditions.

Treatment for Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction

If you snort drugs or use illicit drugs in any other manner, it’s important to get reliable, caring treatment so that you can overcome your substance use disorder. At Garden State Treatment Center in New Jersey, we offer a large variety of programs and therapy to help you recover.

Detoxification and Withdrawal

When you first enter treatment, you’ll start your program with detox. This means that you’ll stop using your drug of choice and let the substance dissipate from your body via natural means. Since this often causes withdrawal symptoms, you’ll be monitored by our professional and caring medical staff.

Medications for Addiction Treatment

Depending on the substance on which you are dependent, you may be given some medications to take in lieu of your preferred drug. Some common medications include:

  • Methadone – Helps treat opioid withdrawal symptoms by tricking the brain into thinking it is still receiving opioids. However, it does not produce any sort of high or euphoric feelings.
  • Buprenorphine – This medication helps reduce the severity of your cravings and your symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
  • Naltrexone – reduces cravings and helps block the effects of opioids. This medication shouldn’t be confused with Naloxone, which is used to treat opioid overdoses.

Behavioral Therapies

While you detox and afterward, you’ll be given various types of therapy, including individual addiction counseling, group therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. We also offer adventure therapy, which can help you heal in nature and get you physically active. If you have a partner or a loved one, we also offer couples therapy.

Support Groups and Aftercare Programs

Once you complete your initial drug rehabilitation program, you’ll need ongoing care in order to prevent relapsing. These are called aftercare or alumni programs, and they can include additional therapy and meetings. Some people even choose to enter community step-based programs, like Narcotics Anonymous. Participating in an aftercare program can give you additional tools, resources and reasons to continue your path of sobriety. You’ll even gain access to members who can help you if you feel triggered or tempted to fall back into your substance use disorder. Remember, recovery from an addiction should be treated like any other chronic illness. You’ll need to get it under control and then take steps to maintain your progress.

Conclusion

If you snort drugs, like cocaine, heroin or PCP, you may feel like it’s safer because you’re not injecting yourself with drugs or sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia. You may even think that you can control your usage by precisely measuring out each dose before you snort it. Unfortunately, this just isn’t true. Snorting is not safer than other methods of ingesting drugs, and you can still become physically and mentally dependent on the substance. Thankfully, there are programs available that can help you stop using your drug of choice, heal from the addiction and maintain long-term sobriety.

If you’re ready to stop using drugs and start on the path of sobriety, give our caring and understanding staff at Garden State Treatment Center a call today!

FAQ

  • What does it mean to snort drugs?
  • Why do people snort drugs?
  • What are the risks associated with snorting drugs?
  • Which drugs are commonly snorted?
  • How can snorting drugs affect the brain?
  • Is snorting drugs more addictive than other methods of administration?
  • Can snorting drugs cause an overdose?
  • What should I do if someone I know is snorting drugs?
  • How can I help someone who is addicted to snorting drugs?
  • Where can I find more information about the dangers of snorting drugs and treatment options?

Published on: 2023-04-05
Updated on: 2024-10-08

How Long Does Hydrocodone Stay in Your System?

To say opioid use disorders (OUDs) are a problem in the U.S. would be a gross understatement. In 2017, then-President Donald J. Trump declared OUDs a national public health emergency. And more recently, a study published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) revealed some 3 million Americans once had or currently still have a problem with opioids. So that everyone is on the same page, multiple drugs fall under the umbrella of opioids, with some of the most popular being heroin, OxyContin, and fentanyl. But hot on their heels is hydrocodone, an opioid-based prescription analgesic commonly prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. And like heroin, OxyContin, and fentanyl, it is highly addictive.

Why Some People Develop a Hydrocodone Addiction

Like most other opioids, hydrocodone addiction happens when someone develops a tolerance for the drug and has to take more of it to relieve pain, achieve a desired euphoric high, or both. To better understand these two distinctly different factors, we must look at the two individually. Some people with a hydrocodone addiction never set out to have such an addiction. Available data shows some people started taking the drug explicitly to alleviate pain resulting from an injury or pain they experienced following surgery. Some reportedly started taking hydrocodone to combat pain brought on by an underlying disease, such as arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia.

Many individuals who took hydrocodone as prescribed for these legitimate reasons developed a tolerance that lured them into taking more of the drug than they were supposed to and, as a byproduct of that, developed a severe addiction. That all said, let’s shift gears and discuss people who take hydrocodone explicitly to get high. When someone takes hydrocodone for the first time strictly to get high, they experience a rush of dopamine, a feel-good chemical released in the brain. But that dopamine rush becomes less and less intense the more they continue to take the drug, which leads to them having to take more to achieve the same euphoric high and ultimately developing an addiction.

Signs of Hydrocodone Addiction

Whether someone abuses hydrocodone to get high, alleviate pain, or both, the tell-tale signs of addiction will eventually present themselves. One of the most common and undoubtedly more concerning signs of hydrocodone addiction is respiratory depression. For those unaware, respiratory depression refers to shallow breathing. If hydrocodone-induced respiratory depression is severe enough, it can lead to coma or death. Additional signs of hydrocodone addiction include the following:

  • Hypotension
  • Bradycardia
  • Lightheadedness
  • Itchiness
  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

What Happens When Someone Tries To Quit Hydrocodone?

While some people are fully content living a life delineated by hydrocodone addiction, others are not. Those are the ones who are turning to licensed rehab facilities all across the U.S. for help, primarily because they are mindful of how difficult it is to overcome opioid addiction alone. When someone abruptly stops taking a short-acting version of hydrocodone, such as Norco or Vicodin, they usually experience withdrawal symptoms within 4 to 6 hours of taking their final dose. Likewise, when someone suddenly stops taking an extended-release version, such as Zohydro ER or Hysingla ER, withdrawal symptoms kick in within 12 hours. Some of the symptoms typical of quitting either short-acting or extended-release hydrocodone include the following:

  • Anxiety
  • Chills
  • Intense drug cravings
  • Gastrointestinal problems
  • General aches and pain
  • Insomnia
  • Muscle spasms
  • Profuse sweating
  • Restlessness
  • Stomach cramps
  • Tachycardia

These various symptoms are part and parcel of detoxing from all forms of hydrocodone. For those who don’t already know, detoxing is the body’s natural way of ridding itself of hydrocodone and other harmful contaminants. It is also one of the most challenging parts of addiction recovery. But it does get a little easier once withdrawal symptoms have peaked. To that point, hydrocodone-related withdrawal symptoms typically peak 72 hours after an individual takes their final dose. But this doesn’t mean it’s smooth sailing from that point on. Some symptoms, such as drug cravings, anxiety, and insomnia, can linger for weeks or months. Multiple factors influence the type of withdrawal symptoms someone will experience as they go through detox. The same applies to the severity and duration of those symptoms. Some of these factors include the following:

  • If an individual has an underlying physical or psychological problem
  • If an individual is mixing hydrocodone with alcohol or other drugs
  • The length of time an individual has been on hydrocodone and the dose they are taking
  • Whether an individual is taking short-acting or extended-release hydrocodone

To help someone cope with hydrocodone withdrawal symptoms, most rehab facilities offer medication-assisted detox, which involves providing them with FDA-approved drugs. These drugs, some of which include buprenorphine, naloxone, methadone, and naltrexone, help combat pain, gastrointestinal issues, and other symptoms synonymous with going through a hydrocodone detox.

Is Going Through Detox Enough To Get Hydrocodone Out of Your System?

Although most withdrawal symptoms have either eased or gone away after completing detox, it doesn’t necessarily mean hydrocodone is altogether out of one’s system. If someone undergoes a drug test, hydrocodone can be detected in their system for weeks or months after they have stopped using. The type of test given and when someone takes it has a huge say in whether or not they test positive or negative for hydrocodone. For example, because of its half-life of roughly 3.3 to 4.1 hours, not to mention how well it is absorbed once in the gastrointestinal tract, hydrocodone can show up in one’s blood 18 to 24 hours after their last dose. The timeframes associated with other testing methods are as follows:

  • Urine – 1 to 4 days
  • Hair – Up to 90 days
  • Saliva – 12 to 36 hours

Factors That Can Influence the Elimination of Hydrocodone From the Body

Like withdrawal symptoms, several factors can influence the elimination of hydrocodone from someone’s body, some of which include

Genetics – Many bodily functions are dictated by our genes, including how quickly and effectively we can metabolize hydrocodone and other drugs. Two enzyme systems in the body are responsible for metabolizing hydrocodone and other opioids once they enter the body. They are called CYP450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), and the quality and quantity of these enzymes are determined based on human genetics.

Liver and kidney function – Our kidneys and liver work in tandem to remove numerous substances from our bodies, including drugs. If someone has a health condition that adversely affects how these two systems function, it can take longer for hydrocodone and other opioids to leave their system. Aside from chronic diseases, consuming an unhealthy diet, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and dehydration are the leading causes of liver and kidney problems.

Age – In short, metabolism refers to the body’s capacity to combine calories and oxygen to create and release energy that enables organs to function. Metabolism naturally slows down as we age, which means it can take longer for the liver, kidneys, and other organs to push hydrocodone out of an older individual’s system than a younger individual’s system.

In summary, hydrocodone is an effective opioid-based pain reliever, and it has helped thousands of people cope with chronic pain. But things can quickly go awry when individuals become addicted to it. To learn more about overcoming hydrocodone addiction or about how long hydrocodone remains in your system after you have stopped using, consider speaking with a Garden State Treatment Center associate today.

FAQ

  • How Long Does Hydrocodone Stay in System?

Published on: 2023-03-28
Updated on: 2024-11-09

Detection Times

It can be rather frustrating during detox if your drug tests still come out positive, but there’s no need to panic.

In fact, the presence of drugs may still be traced in your blood, urine, hair, or saliva longer than you expect. In some cases, it takes weeks or months to get rid of the drug’s effect.

Drug detection times differ depending on several factors. Read on for more about drug tests, detection times, and the factors contributing to them.

What Do We Mean By Detection Times?

After alcohol or drug consumption and even total quitting for a while, you can continue to test positive for drug tests; but for how long?

That duration is called the detection time. Detection times are the periods during which a substance can still appear in test results even after quitting.

It’s crucial to learn about detection times before taking the test. That way, you won’t get depressed if your test renders a positive result even after the drug withdrawal period.

Detection Period VS. Withdrawal Period

You shouldn’t confuse detection time with withdrawal time. They’re totally different aspects of the detoxification process.

Detection times refer to the period between consumption and getting a negative result on your tests. This period doesn’t involve any special symptoms.

On the other hand, withdrawal time is the period your body takes to get rid of the drug effect. When people abuse drugs or alcohol, their body becomes dependent on the substance.

That’s why the withdrawal of this substance from the body involves some drug withdrawal symptoms that vary based on the patient’s health condition and the drug itself. In other words, both withdrawal times and detection times depend primarily on the drug and the patient.

Typically, the detection period is longer than the withdrawal period. For instance, the trace of some drugs may still appear in a hair drug test months after their withdrawal from the patient’s system.

How Do Drug Tests Work?

Substance abuse is a significant problem today since many people get addicted to prescription drugs. They don’t go for drugs to get high in the first place. Therefore, testing labs and rehab centers are now using new innovations in detecting and treating addiction.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2019, an estimated 20.4 million adults aged 12 or older needed substance use treatment. However, only about 4.2 million of those individuals received any form of treatment.

This disparity highlights the need for increased awareness and access to treatment options.  

That said, regular drug and alcohol testing remains the best way to detect and treat problems related to substance abuse. To get the most accurate results, testing labs usually perform two complementary drug tests. Here’s how they work:

The first is called immunoassay and involves collecting the specimen and performing a routine test for the presence of the drugs or their metabolites. If the results come out negative, the labs submit them to the patient, and the test is over.

However, if the results are inconclusive or positive, a second confirmatory test in a toxicology lab is performed. It’s called a confirmatory GC-MS analysis. This confirmatory test is crucial to render accurate results and avoid false positives.

Therefore, a patient may receive a negative test result in a day or two, while a positive test result takes more time to ensure accuracy via that confirmatory test.

Types of Drug Tests

There are several types of drug tests, such as:

Blood

Blood tests aren’t the most common because:

  • They require trained help to obtain the blood sample.
  • They have short detection times.
  • They can be invasive.

The good thing about blood tests is that one draw of blood can help in running several tests to detect drugs of abuse in a person’s system. That makes blood tests more commonly used in hospitals and rehab centers.

Urine

Urine analysis is the most commonly used method for drug screening. 

Employers and rehab centers prefer a urine drug test due to its ability to test for the presence of multiple substances, up to 10 at a time. These substances may include various drug groups such as barbiturates, opiates, fentanyl, codeine, cannabinoids, methamphetamine, methadone, ecstasy (also known as MDMA or Molly), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Phencyclidine (PCP) (also known as angel dust), LSD, propoxyphene and stimulants such as methamphetamine among others.

The detection times vary according to several factors, including the drug type. However, a typical urine test can detect some drugs for up to several weeks.

Hair

Using hair follicles to test the presence of substances in a patient’s system is reliable as it detects drugs for up to several months. That’s why it’s best for detecting chronic or long-term substance abuse.

The catch is that detecting the drugs in hair follicles requires heavy use. Small doses or sporadic drug use aren’t easily traceable through hair tests.

Saliva

The saliva test, otherwise known as the oral fluids drug test, involves getting a sample from the patient’s mouth. It has a short detection window that only finds out recently used drugs.

This testing method allows labs to detect the presence of alcohol or drugs within a few hours, lasting to a few days after the last use. The best thing about an oral drug test is that it leaves very little room for tampering with the sample.

It’s important to note that not all drug tests are looking for illegal substances. Some may also be testing for prescription drugs, such as antidepressants like Prozac and Valium, for example. These drugs can also have an impact on a person’s behavior and ability to work or drive safely. Prescription medications such as Ritalin and Adderall, which are used to treat ADHD, as well as illegal drugs like methamphetamine, are also commonly tested for.

Factors Contributing To Detection Times

Detection times vary greatly depending on factors related to the specific drug, the patient, and the testing lab. Here’s how:

Factors Related to the Drug

Not all drugs are created equal. The amount of time it takes for the drug to stop being detected in a patient’s system varies according to the following criteria:

Drug Type

Different drugs feature distinct detection times. Every drug takes a specific period to travel through the patient’s system.

For instance, the typical detection time for cannabis can reach up to two weeks in the blood of chronic users. Meanwhile, cocaine has a detection window of one to two days.

Drug’s Half-Life

A drug’s half-life, also known as elimination half-life, is the time needed for the drug to lose half its concentration in the body.

This half-life determines how long the effect of the substance remains in the patient’s system. Interestingly, it differs from one substance to the other. Typically, drugs with long half-lives feature longer detection times.

Drug Interaction

Illicit drugs may react with other prescription drugs, food, or alcohol. As such, there’s no clear answer to when the drug will stop showing in drug screenings. It depends on the patient’s lifestyle, appetite, drinking habits, etc.

Since most addictive drugs have medical uses, the interaction with other medications may change the detection times. It can alter the responsiveness or sensitivity of the tissues to the drug, thus changing the longevity of its presence in the system.

Drug Potency

The potency of the substance is another determinant factor. Obviously, the stronger the drug is, the longer it appears in tests.

Moreover, many drugs come in extended-release and short-acting versions. Drug screening can detect both types, but the extended version takes longer to leave the system.

Dose

The drug dose here refers to two aspects:

  • How much substance the patient takes
  • How long has the patient been taking the drug

As expected, if the patient takes the drug for a long time, it’s more difficult to remove it from their system. Likewise, higher doses make the drug more easily detectable for a long time.

Route of Administration

Typically, there are several common routes of administration, including:

  • Inhaling
  • Injecting
  • Smoking
  • Snorting
  • Swallowing

The method of substance intake chosen by a patient can lead to varying detection times. For example, oral ingestion of drugs results in slower distribution throughout the body, leading to higher concentrations and longer detection periods. By selecting different means of consumption, patients can significantly impact the duration for which substances can be detected in their system.

Factors Related to the Patient

It’s essential to consider patient differences when doing drug screens. Here are some determining factors related to individual patients:

Metabolism Speed

A patient’s metabolic rate affects how long drugs stay in their system. For instance, people with low metabolic rates may notice the presence of the drug in their system for extended periods.

In other words, if two people take the same amount of an illegal drug, those with high metabolic rates are less prone to get positive drug test results for a long time. That’s also why detection times for people with fatty tissues are longer, as the drugs remain in these tissues for a long time.

Gender

The physiological differences between men and women are an essential factor. Typically, women tend to have:

  • Slower gastrointestinal motility
  • Delayed glomerular filtration rate
  • Lower enzymatic activity
  • Slower renal clearance
  • Higher sensitivity to opioids

These bodily differences make women more prone to keep the substance in their systems longer. As a result, the detection times in women can be longer than in men.

Age

The patient’s age can be a significant determinant of the detective times. For starters, aging causes bodily changes that affect drug absorption and clearance.

Think about it that way; the older the patient is, the longer the drug takes to get absorbed and cleared out of their system via the kidneys. In other words, aging can result in a higher detection period.

Genetic Traits

A person’s genetic makeup makes a whole world of difference. Depending on genetic traits, some people get addicted while others don’t. Similarly, it has a say in the detection times of drugs.

In addition, research shows that people’s reactions to the environment around them can be genetic. There’s even an entire field of study dedicated to the combination of genes and the environment called Epigenetics.

Factors Related to the Test Lab

Some factors contributing to the variation in detection times are due to the different types of tests or the institutions performing them.

Cut-Off Levels

Drug testing isn’t just a search for any trace of the drug within the patient’s system. It’s rather a test for the concentration of the drug above a certain level. That level is called a cut-off level. You may say that cut-off levels are the minimum levels the tests can detect. 

Unfortunately, cut-off levels are inconsistent among institutions. They’re usually high enough to avoid giving a false positive. Interestingly, these levels vary by country too. For instance, cut-off levels in America can be different than those in the UK or Australia.

Type of Drug Test

Each type of test has different detection times. For instance, testing hair samples can render the longest detection times which can reach up to 90 days.

On the other hand, blood tests have the least detection times. For that matter, rapid drug tests aren’t performed on blood. They rather test the patient’s saliva or urine in order not to miss the detection window of the drugs that get broken down easily.

Typical Detection Times For Drugs

Despite all these factors contributing to the variations in detection times, there are common detection period tables. These tables are only used to give an idea of the expected detection times of each type of substance.

For instance, here are some rough detection times for some common substances of abuse in blood, saliva, hair, and urine samples:

Substance/TestBloodUrineSalivaHair
Alcohol10 – 12 hours3 – 5 days1 – 2 hoursUp to 90 days
AmphetaminesUp to 12 hours1 – 3 days5 – 48 hoursUp to 90 days
Benzodiazepines6 hours to 3 days4 days to 6 weeks12 hours to 10 daysUp to 90 days
Cocaine1 – 2 days3 – 4 days1 – 2 daysUp to 90 days
Oxycodone (Oxycontin)Up to 24 hours1 – 4 daysUp to 48 hoursUp to 90 days

Conclusion

Drug detection times can vary greatly depending on factors such as the type of drug, frequency of use, individual metabolism, and testing methods used. However, one thing is for certain – seeking help from a reputable alcohol and drug rehab facility can significantly improve your chances of overcoming drug addiction in New Jersey.

Drug test results are just one piece of the puzzle. While the detection of substances in an individual’s system is a vital aspect of the diagnosis and treatment process, it is not the only factor to consider. At Garden State Treatment Center, we understand the complexities of addiction and the importance of individualized treatment plans. Our team of experienced professionals will work with you to address all aspects of your addiction and develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

If you or someone you know has been tested for drugs and needs help in New Jersey, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Garden State Treatment Center. We are here to offer a helping hand and guide you towards long-term recovery. You don’t have to face addiction alone.
Let Garden State Treatment Center be your partner in recovery and help you break free from the chains of drug addiction. Contact us today to learn more about our treatment programs and how we can be a part of your journey toward healing and transformation.


Published on: 2023-03-28
Updated on: 2024-10-08

What Are Meth Bongs?

Meth bongs are equipment used to smoke methamphetamines or, for short, meth. The drug paraphernalia is one of the several ways to identify meth abuse.

The glass contraption gives users a larger dose of meth than standard meth pipes. Subsequently, they pose a more dangerous risk of developing meth mouth, addiction, and lung damage.

That said, meth is an addictive substance with multiple counts of abuse in the U.S. Due to its availability and cheapness, users target it for its quick and easy high. Stick around to learn more about meth bongs and the dangers they can inflict.

About Meth Bongs

Meth bongs are among one of the many paraphernalia used when smoking meth. It’s a telltale sign of drug abuse. The bong resembles other drug equipment, such as Cannabis bongs.

The meth bong consists of a bowl where the drugs are present. Bong water is also added inside the bowl to ease the consumption of meth. The stem connects to the bowl. The user inhales and smokes the meth from the other side of the stem, which has a tube connected.

The drug equipment is around 8 to 12 inches long. Water glass bongs are usually available in smoke shops. Nevertheless, some users opt for one-liter plastic water or soda bottles. Paraphernalia producers developed silicone bongs as a way to prevent breakage.

Meth Bongs: Dangers and Risks

Meth bongs exacerbate drug addictions due to their more potent intake. The drug is highly tolerable, making users revert to it more often.

Crystal meth can cause multiple physical issues ranging from strokes to organ failure. Here are some other physical risks associated with meth.

Meth Mouth

Meth notoriously damages your teeth. It causes your gums to dry out since the drug hinders your saliva flow. Additionally, users often clench their teeth due to the paranoia associated with the drug.

Grinding your teeth will only worsen your teeth’s condition after experiencing other tooth decay symptoms from the drug. Users’ teeth will end up black-stained and have a decaying gum line.

Lung Complications

Smoking ice constricts blood vessels. Consequently, it negatively affects how and where the blood flows to and from your lungs.

The chemical fumes inhaled are toxic and cause more lung damage. Continuous meth smoking can lead to irreversible lung issues and infections such as pneumonia.

Heart Issues

Meth charges your nervous system and allows your brain to send signals to the heart to beat faster. The drug narrows your blood vessels, weakens heart muscles, and causes high blood pressure.

One of the risks of meth to your heart health is that it can induce a spasm in the coronary arteries. The latter pumps blood to your heart muscles, and a spasm will likely trigger a heart attack. Meth use increases your likelihood of heart disease by over 27.5%.

Digestive Issues

Due to the harsh chemicals ingested, the meth user’s digestive system will likely try to eradicate these toxic elements from their body. In turn, they’ll experience diarrhea, stomach pain, and other digestive complications.

One of these issues includes intestinal ischemia. It occurs when your intestines receive little blood supply due to blood vessel constrictions. Subsequently, the organ doesn’t function well, and users typically experience cramping.

Kidney Problems

The reduced blood flow to the kidneys from drug use can cause renal tubular necrosis. The complication can lead to acute or sudden kidney failure.

Another nephrotoxic effect of meth is acute interstitial nephritis. It’s a disease that harms the kidney’s tubules, which affects the organ’s capacity to filter waste. Kidney failure for meth users can either be chronic and long-term or acute and sudden.

Skin Complications

Not only does meth affect your internal organs, but its harmful effects can also be seen on your skin after prolonged use. The skin damage can be both direct and indirect.

In the prior’s case, when meth users hallucinate, they tend to imagine bugs crawling on their skin. Consequently, they rub and itch at their skin, irritating.

The itching is frequent during the “tweaking” phase. The phase occurs when users experience frantic behavior.

Meanwhile, meth can indirectly harm your skin due to the lack of nutrients you’re receiving from a suppressed appetite. On top of a poor diet, users tend to neglect their hygiene.

Signs of Meth Bong Abuse

If you suspect someone is struggling with meth addiction, you can use these signs to confirm your suspicions.

Acute Energy

Sudden bursts of energy and action are typical signs of meth abuse. The drug could cause its user to move excessively and engage in redundant activities.

After coming down from a high, users often enter a deep sleep. Post-high leads to severe energy depletion, where you may only wake up to go to the bathroom.

Weight Loss

Increased meth intake often decreases its user’s appetite, leading to noticeable weight loss. Some users forget to eat as well. The drug increases your body’s metabolism and burns more energy faster.

Mental Instability

You can single out meth users from their behavior. Signs of their instability can include hallucinations, memory loss, paranoia, aggression, and isolation.
Meth addicts usually develop a high tolerance for the drug. They use meth bongs to increase the drug’s potency and achieve the same euphoria. The long-term psychological effects of the drug can range from depression to insomnia and, in severe cases, psychosis.

Another mental aspect associated with meth users is mood swings. They may feel happy and excited at one point and quickly switch to anger and violent tendencies.

To Conclude

5% of the adult population in the U.S. used meth at least once in their lifetime. It accumulates to about 12.3 million people. Close to half a million people in the country consume meth weekly.

The drug issue worsens as paraphernalia like meth bongs are more widely available to the public and induce stronger effects.

Fortunately, government action has provided the public with safe smoking kits and test kits to reduce the dangers of using meth.


Published on: 2023-02-26
Updated on: 2024-10-08

What is Tucibi (Pink Cocaine)?

Tucibi, or pink cocaine (pink coke), is a designer drug popular in the rave and festival market. It produces a stimulant and psychoactive effect on its users.

Despite being named pink cocaine, Tucibi doesn’t have chemical structures resembling cocaine. Nevertheless, it imitates the same psychedelic effects.

The manufacturers create the drug in pill form, and it’s characteristically pink-colored. Users ingest the pill orally or intranasally.

Stick around to learn more about Tucibi and the dangers and risks associated with the recreational drug.

pink powder

About Tucibi (Pink Cocaine)

Tucibi, also known as 2C-B, abbreviates to 2.5 dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine. The drug has a similar chemical composition to mescaline, another psychedelic. It’s popularly referred to as pink cocaine as well.

Tucibi stimulates a similar high to LSD and MDMA drugs. The blend of drugs within pink cocaine has popularized it in the rave and party scenes.

It has several other names, like Nexus, Venus, Toonies, and Erox. In terms of its history, Harvard Organic Chemist Alexander Shulgin synthesized the drug in 1974.

He created the drug to increase libido and treat erectile dysfunction. The narcotic became commonplace in psychotherapy during that time. It was later sold as an aphrodisiac in the U.S. market before being criminalized in 1995.

Pink cocaine is part of the New Psychoactive Substances list. It mimics the effects of widespread drugs like cocaine, a well known party drug.

Pink Cocaine vs. Cocaine

Pink cocaine and cocaine have different sources. The prior is purely synthetic, whereas the latter comes from the coca leaves.

In addition to their origin, pink cocaine and cocaine differ in their effects on the user’s brain. Traditional cocaine targets the brain’s dopamine receptors in the central nervous system. The receptors are responsible for feelings of happiness and pleasure.

On the other hand, pink cocaine targets the dopamine and serotonin receptors. The latter induce psychedelic effects and hallucinations.

Tucibi Abuse

Tucibi addicts can abuse the drug through multiple formats. They can snort it in powder form, similar to cocaine. Users may also swallow the pills, especially in public spaces.

Nevertheless, snorting is more popular since the drug’s effects kick in faster. Other, less common administrations include injections.

Injections are usually associated with long-term addicts that need to feel the potency of the drugs. They sometimes mix in more drugs with injections to enhance their experience.

Manufacturing Process of Tucibi

Most of the drug’s manufacturers hail from Colombian origins. The drug mixture consists of pink food coloring, ketamine, and MDMA.

Nonetheless, the drug’s traces are often unverifiable. It can contain traces of caffeine, meth, cathinone, or benzos.

Local kitchen labs often manufacture the drug. It’s becoming a popular choice in the neo-drug trafficking culture in Colombia. The drug is part of a new shift from plant-based narcotics like cocaine and cannabis to synthetic options that are more available and affordable.

Tucibi (pink coke) Addiction

Dangers and Risks of Tucibi

The effects of Tucibi usually culminate at hour two after ingestion. The drug can take as long as eight hours to wear off. That said, pink cocaine can cause various health complications, such as cardiac arrest and hypothermia.

Heart Issues

Tucibi can increase your heart rate exponentially. Users often experience a high heart rate, especially after a large dose.

They will also develop high blood pressure. The effect will affect those with a history of heart conditions even more, causing more risk.

Seizures

Seizures are primarily a common effect after overdosing. Even if a user had no history of seizures, they could still have one after Tucibi intake.

During the seizure, a user may harm themselves after erratic movements. They could break a bone or sustain a brain injury. After the convulsion, the user may go into cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.

Dilated Pupils

Pupils dilate from the contraction of two muscles, the iris sphincter and the iris dilator. Your body’s parasympathetic nervous system can cause a sphincter response.

Meanwhile, the sympathetic nervous system controls the dilator’s response. Tucibi can influence these parts of your nervous system, triggering dilated pupils.

Overdose Risks

Overdosing on pink cocaine can have detrimental effects on your body. Users will likely experience shallow breathing, clammy skin, respiratory arrest, and comas.

As a synthetic drug, it’s difficult to trace the origins of Tucibi’s ingredients. In turn, it can contain potentially fatal ingredients like fentanyl.

Mental Effects of Tucibi

Similar to the physical effects of Tucibi, the psychological signs also vary. Pink cocaine can induce hallucinations, disorientation, and panic attacks.

Tucibi can cause other psychological responses, such as sexual arousal, delirium, and euphoria. The prime motivator for users is the burst of energy the drug provides. It allows them to stay through the night at a rave or party.

Nevertheless, the drug can cause mood swings. For instance, a minor issue can result in paranoia and crying. The psychological effects of pink cocaine (Tucibi) pose a more dangerous risk for those dealing with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or psychosis.

Besides that, pink cocaine also enhances user focus. They may feel more confident and willing to undergo dangerous feats since they view themselves as invincible. Additionally, they may hear or see things that aren’t there, resulting in hallucinations.

Addiction

Tucibi is an addictive drug. It’s even more addictive than methamphetamines. One dose of pink cocaine can lead to a long-term battle with addiction.

For this reason, early addiction treatment is crucial. Otherwise, users may abuse the drug and develop a higher tolerance. They’ll need to increase their intake to experience the same high. A dose increase will only increase physical and mental health risks.

To Conclude

Tucibi is a relatively new substance in the drug scene. It’s more popular in the younger demographics due to its affordability and availability in raves.

The drug is a type of psychedelic usually sourced from South America. It can include multiple blends, such as ketamine, amphetamines, and MDMA.

That said, pink cocaine, like other synthetic drugs, poses multiple physical and mental risks. They can range from heart complications to mood swings and hallucinations.

Harm reduction starts by educating yourself regarding drug interactions.

FAQ

  • What is Tucibi?
  • What is Tucibi made of?
  • What is pink cocaine?

Published on: 2023-02-24
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Hot Rail Meth: Definition, Effect, Dangers

Among the various methods meth addicts use, hot railing is one of them. The procedure involves a hollow glass tube.

The tube is heated, and users inhale the drug from the other end. The method is highly associated with meth addicts since it provides a more potent kick than ingestion.

Users also use it as opposed to smoking because they believe it’s less damaging to their lungs.

Nevertheless, the drug, whether inhaled, smoked, ingested or injected, causes detrimental effects on your health.

Stick around to learn more about what hot rail meth is, its effects, and its dangers.

smoke

What is Hot Rail Meth?

Hot railing meth is a method used to take the drug. In this method, users crush the meth into a powdery form. Often confused with smoking, the procedure involves a glass tube. The paraphernalia is open from both ends.

The user heats the tube from one end. Users position the other end against the meth. The user then places their nose near the opening and inhales the vapors diffusing from the hot end.

In other methods, hot railing can involve placing the powder meth inside the tube and heating it. Consequently, the user is both hot railing and smoking the drug.

The Appearance of Hot Rail Pipe

A hot rail pipe is a heat-resistant, long tube made of glass. The contraption likely has some burn marks on one end from use.

Some users extract household ingredients to make the hot rail pipe. Meth abusers may construct hot rail pipes in the same fashion as meth bongs.

Reasons for Hot Railing Meth

All techniques of taking meth can lead down the path of addiction. Users often build a high tolerance rapidly after each use.

In turn, they may resort to hot railing to increase the potency of meth in their bloodstream. Aside from that, here are some reasons why users choose to hot rail meth.

Faster Rush

As users inhale the meth, they feel an instant euphoric rush. Meanwhile, ingesting meth can take up to 15 to 20 minutes for the effects to kick in.

Hot railing gives users the rush after a few minutes or seconds. For this reason, the hot railing method is synonymous with those experiencing withdrawal and who want a quick kick.

Higher Potency

For long-term meth abusers, potency is critical. Hot railing tends to yield the potent effects addicts crave.

Less Harmful

Users often perceive the hot railing method as less harmful compared to smoking. The logic behind this is that since they’re not heating the drug, they’re not directly inhaling it.

In turn, they believe it reduces the damage to the lungs and sinuses. Plus, it reduces asthma symptoms. Nevertheless, like all other forms of drug intake, hot railing causes addiction and physical and psychological damage to humans.

Difference Between Hot Railing and Smoking Meth

Although both methods seem similar and involve heat, the intake is different. When hot railing, users heat the glass paraphernalia.

Meanwhile, smoking meth involves heating the drug itself on a glass pipe. Another difference between the two methods is the form of meth used.

Smokers often use the rock crystal kind. On the other hand, hot rail users favor the drug’s powder form.

Effects of Hot Rail Meth

Inhaling meth vapors can cause multiple side effects, both short and long-term. Check them out below to know more about the dangers of this method.

Short-Term Effects of Hot Rail Meth

The short-term effects of hot rail meth can include burns on users’ noses and throats. Plus, it can irritate the nasal passageways. Subsequently, inhalers will have difficulty breathing and may experience nosebleeds.

Other short-term effects can be seizures, stomach pain, chest pain, irregular heart rate, mood swings, agitation, and confusion. Some users may experience tweaking or uncontrollable movements.

In addition, hot railing puts users at a high risk of overdosing. Since the drug is absorbed more rapidly into the bloodstream, it increases its potency. Overdose symptoms of hot railing meth can include dizziness and breathing difficulties.

Long-Term Effects of Hot Rail Meth

Hot railing meth, in the long run, can lead to several irreversible symptoms. Check out the physical and psychological damage hot rail meth can pose for your health.

Psychological Effects

Meth is a highly addictive narcotic because it triggers your brain’s dopamine levels. That said, continuous use allows you to become too dependent on it for the happiness hormone.

Your brain’s hormone production becomes inhibited. In turn, it doesn’t process the natural amount of dopamine, resulting in addictive tendencies.

Psychological symptoms of meth dependency can be delusions, paranoia, and delusions. Additionally, the drug alters your brain’s cognitive function. It affects your Central Nervous System, which houses your hippocampus.

The organ is responsible for learning new information and recalling memories. The drug eliminates neuron cells from the organ, causing memory loss and confusion.

Physical Effects

Inhaling meth can show through several physical signs. One of them includes meth mouth. The vapor can deteriorate your salivary glands’ saliva production.

Subsequently, you may experience dry mouth, leaving your teeth vulnerable to several dental issues. Additionally, the drug typically results in teeth clenching that wears the enamel. Other oral complications can include gum disease, abscesses, and tooth loss.

Hot railing meth may also lead to nasal issues and irritations. It can lead to lung and sinus inflammations and infections as well.

To Conclude

Hot railing meth, like all other methods of illicit drug intake, pose a plethora of risks for your health. In terms of short-term effects, the hot rail pipe can carry several contaminants, increasing the likelihood of infection.

When not performed correctly, the hot railing method can cause burns around the nostril region. That said, it can also result in nosebleeds and breathing difficulties.

The long-term effects of hot railing meth can involve developing meth mouth and psychological issues such as psychosis.

Apart from that, meth abusers are particularly attracted to hot railing due to its stronger kick and reduced harm compared to smoking. Nonetheless, treating the harm involves tackling the root issue, meth abuse, and addiction.


Published on: 2023-02-23
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Coke Nose: Definition, Effects, and Signs

Over 4.8 million people reported using cocaine in the past year. The prevailing drug has multiple side effects. One of them is coke nose.

Coke nose occurs in users who snort the narcotics rather than inject or ingest them. Snorting the drug allows the body to absorb ice faster and skips the pathway to the stomach and liver.

The nose is a delicate organ and holds several sensitive tissues that experience irritation after constant coke snorting.

For this reason, coke nose can cause several effects, from a short-term nosebleed to a long-term perforated septum. Stick around to learn more about coke nose, its side effects, signs, and treatments.

coke nose

What is Coke Nose?

Cocaine abusers typically snort the drug to induce a more potent and prompt effect. The powder directly enters the users’ bloodstream, invoking a more overpowering high. That said, snorting the powder form of the drug causes multiple health issues identified as “coke nose.”

Effects of Coke on the Nose

Cocaine constricts blood flow to the nose, which is why medical professionals sometimes use it to treat dangerous nosebleeds.

Nevertheless, prolonged use of cocaine can constrict blood flow to your nose resulting in several infections and complications. The reduced blood supply can hinder the oxygenation of your nose cells, eliminating them.

Here are some of the effects of cocaine on your nose below.

Sinus Infections

Since there isn’t much blood flow reaching your nose, immune responses can become compromised, leading to a sinus infection.

In addition, snorting foreign powder into your nasal passageway can introduce a myriad of contaminants. When left untreated, a sinus infection can find its way to your bloodstream and cause a fatal sepsis case.

Lung Infections

Since your nose connects to your lungs, coke nose’s damaging effects can reach your respiratory region.

Your nose is your body’s first line of defense against outside contaminants. If it’s not functioning adequately, your lungs receive these foreign objects. Plus, they can reach other parts of your body, such as your brain.

Saddle Nose

Coke nose can cause physical deformities, such as Saddle nose. The complication causes your nose bridge to deteriorate and collapse.

Due to the excess exposure to foreign objects on your nose’s passageway, the nose’s tissues weaken and rot.

Since there’s little blood flow supplying the region, the inner part of your nose gives out and deforms the smell organ. The condition is common with long-term cocaine abusers.

Septum Issues

The septum is the part that divides your nostrils. Coke nose can eat away at this part of your nose and cause perforations to appear.

Additionally, you may experience a deviated septum, where the septum leans on one side more. In turn, the condition can plug one of your nostrils and affect your breathing.

Hard Palate Complications

The hard palate is the area found on the roof of your mouth, which splits your nasal cavity and mouth region. Coke nose can severely damage your hard palate.

Prolonged use can result in perforations, which affect your voice. Plus, it can cause your food to come out of your nose when eating.

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are a short-term effect of coke nose. Although cocaine restricts blood flow to your nose, once the effects wear off, blood flow can overwhelm your blood vessels and cause bursting.

Plus, nosebleeds can also occur from the irritation caused by snorting the toxic drug. It can also result from the increase in nasal pressure when snorting. You may also notice scabs and general redness around the nose region.

Nasal Lining Damage

Our noses aren’t able to handle the constant intake of powder substances. In turn, the nasal lining becomes intensely irritated, and swelling may also occur in your sinus area.

Runny Nose

After your nose experiences irritation and becomes inflamed, your mucus lining expels excess fluids. In turn, your nose gets runny and suffers from blockage and crusting.

Signs of Coke Nose

The signs of coke nose vary depending on how long the user abused the drug. That said, short-term signs of coke nose can be anything from a runny nose, nosebleeds, dryness, and congestion.

Nonetheless, long-term users can suffer from snoring, whistling while breathing, loss of smell, and nasal ulcers.

Healing Coke Nose

Although the short-term effects of coke nose can heal on its own, the long-term ones need medical intervention. Septal, hard palate, and nose bridge perforations need surgical input.

Regulating Infection

Healing nasal infections requires prescribed antibiotics from an assigned physician. Besides that, medicated nasal sprays may cause dryness symptoms to worsen. Instead, you can resort to a saline nasal rinse to help mitigate excess mucus production and dryness.

Plastic Surgery

Reconstructive surgery can help correct the deformities caused by a coke nose. Minor issues usually call for an outpatient rhinoplasty procedure. Meanwhile, large holes in the nasal lining may require a more challenging surgical process.

Some sergeants use tissue from a patient’s forearm and connect it to the perforated area. Once inserted, the medical professionals add cartilage grafts to support the region and reshape the nose as it once was.

The procedure can take between three to four days, depending on the severity of each case. Swelling and bruising may occur after the surgery, but patients usually fully recover after a week or two.

If the patient goes back to snorting cocaine, complications will arise, and the chance of performing additional surgery decreases.

Life Without Drugs

Treating the Addiction

Before considering surgical procedures, patients need to undergo addiction treatment. Stopping cocaine is the first step to recovering your nose. Cocaine detox programs and addiction care is critical in this situation.

To Conclude

Coke nose is a prevalent issue among cocaine snorters. The drug can cause multiple long-term and short-term damaging effects.

Some short-term effects include nosebleeds and runny noses, which can be treated through physician care. Long-term effects may include a perforated nose septum or hard palate damage. In this case, surgery is likely needed.

Before undergoing medical treatment, your primary concern should be to control your addictive tendencies first. Otherwise, going back to the drug after surgical treatment can pose more harmful risks.


Published on: 2023-02-23
Updated on: 2024-10-08

What Happens if a Doctor Finds Drugs in Your System?

If you use drugs and come under the care of a medical professional, it is likely that the substances will be detected. This may cause great concern, especially if they are illegal items. You may be afraid that your doctor will report your behavior to the police. This can cause troubles with work and family. To avoid problems, it is helpful to understand what occurs when a doctor uncovers drugs in a person’s system.

doctor

Risks of Denying Drug Use

Any substance that enters a person’s body influences his or her health. If a doctor suspects improper drug usage, it is tempting for the patient to deny taking anything. However, this can be dangerous. Hiding the consumption of medication can make it impossible to deliver a proper diagnosis.

In dire emergencies, surgery may be a necessary part of treatment. Certain drugs cause harm to the liver, which affects the processing of anesthesia. Also, amphetamines raise heart rate and blood pressure. This can complicate surgical procedures as well. Many kinds of drugs cause depression, breathing difficulties, and racing pulse. Therefore, it is essential to list all drugs that are present in your system.

Medical Confidentiality

Doctors are made to honor a code of confidentiality with their patients. There are federal laws that prohibit medical professionals from reporting your drug misuse to the authorities. Also, it is unlawful to report this type of issue to an employer.

There are a few instances when a physician can share a patient’s medical records without written consent. First, a doctor must always comply with a court order. Also, a doctor must contact authorities when he or she thinks that a person may harm himself or herself.

Drug Misuse Effects on Insurance

When drugs are found in your system, you may be concerned about effects on your auto and health insurances. A doctor is not allowed to disclose these issues to either type of insurance provider. In fact, certain laws are made to help people receive assistance for negative drug habits. Some health insurance providers offer benefits that cover substance misuse treatment. This means that you should not worry about rate increases or canceled policies.

The Right Time to Discuss Drug Misuse with Your Physician

As soon as you admit that a drug misuse disorder exists, it is time to have a discussion with your doctor. Even if you are misusing prescription medication, you have a form of addiction that must be addressed. If you are having a medical issue, it is essential to disclose any type of drug that is in your system.

A medical professional will be able to correctly diagnose your condition and recommend the best type of treatment option. When you want to start on the road of recovery, a physician can bridge a connection with various resources, including counseling programs and more intensive therapies. There is not one simple solution for everyone, but help is always available. In most instances, your struggles remain private.

FAQ

  • Can a doctor call the police on you?
  • What do doctors have to report to the police?
  • Do doctors test for drugs when they take blood?
  • Can my doctor test my blood for drugs without telling me?

Published on: 2023-01-31
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Dealing With Character Defects in Recovery

Whether we care to admit it or not, we all have character defects. And sometimes, they can ruin or stand in the way of things that would otherwise be positive in our lives, overcoming addiction being one of them. So that everyone is on the same page, character defects are imperfections in how someone thinks or behaves. Examples of these defects can include the following:

  • Anger
  • Hatred
  • Selfishness
  • Defensiveness
  • Being closed-minded
  • Codependence
  • Being judgmental
  • Self-loathing (self-pity)
  • Being overly critical or overly apologetic
  • Perfectionism
  • Resentment
  • Arrogance
  • Dishonesty

These examples do not encompass every possible character defect that can negatively impact someone’s life. But they are among the ones that make it exceedingly difficult for some individuals to break the cycle of addiction, especially when it comes to certain substance use disorders (SUDs).

Character Defects

The Truth About Character Defects and the Struggles To Achieve Sobriety

Trying to put one’s life back together after having had it upended by addiction is no small task, and character defects only add to the challenge. And this is because they can significantly increase the risk of relapse. Most of the roughly 40% to 60% of individuals who relapse while still in rehab do so because they struggle with codependence, self-loathing, anger, and a wide range of other character defects. With some substances, the relapse rate is well over 60% because of these defects. According to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA), the relapse rate for some of the more commonly abused substances in the U.S. are as follows:

  • Heroin use disorders 78.2%
  • Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) 68.4%
  • Cocaine use disorders 61.9%
  • Methamphetamine use disorders 52.2%

While temptation, drug cravings, and peer pressure are responsible for most relapse cases, character defects can sometimes also be a factor. They can also contribute to the denial that stops people from admitting they have a substance abuse problem and seeking the help they need to overcome it. Studies show only 10% of the nearly 23 million people in the U.S. with a substance abuse problem seek treatment. For the remaining 90% who do not, character defects partly explain why.

Mental Illness and Character Defects Are Not the Same

With mental health issues being raised more and more frequently on social media and mainstream media, some people have started to confuse character defects with mental illness and vice versa. While the two might share some similarities, they are certainly not the same animal. According to a MedlinePlus article, mental illnesses are mental health conditions officially recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and not merely a personality or character trait. Examples of mental illnesses recognized in the DSM-5 include the following:

  • Anxiety disorders
  • Depression
  • Eating disorders
  • Personality disorders
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Psychotic disorders

The article further notes that mental illnesses, also known as mental health disorders, are usually a byproduct of genetics, chronic diseases, and biological factors. They seldom appear from out of nowhere; there is usually a cause and effect. None of this applies to character defects, which can exist without anything contributing to their existence.

Identifying Character Defects and Working Through Them While Going Through an Addiction Treatment Program

Resolving addiction often requires a multipronged approach, as it encompasses both physical and emotional challenges. Addiction recovery programs aim to address not only the physical aspects of addiction but also the deeper emotional and psychological issues, such as character flaws and defects of character, that can contribute to substance abuse.

In many addiction recovery programs, individuals are encouraged to engage in self-reflection and to work on improving their self-awareness. This process often includes conducting a fearless moral inventory, a practice emphasized in 12-step programs, to identify and confront common character defects that may hinder progress. These defects can include behaviors such as dishonesty, selfishness, fear, and resentment, which can create obstacles to sobriety. Recognizing and working through these flaws is crucial to achieving personal growth and making positive changes in one’s life.

Addressing character defects in recovery is not just about self-improvement but also about restoring well-being and building a strong foundation for long-term sobriety. Many individuals find strength and guidance through connecting with a higher power, which helps them develop the humility and spiritual growth needed to navigate challenges during recovery.

For those with co-occurring disorders or significant defects of character, the path to recovery might include therapy designed to target both mental health issues and behavioral shortcomings. Programs often integrate therapy, support groups, and holistic practices to foster a balanced recovery journey.

Ultimately, tackling character flaws requires ongoing effort and support. By embracing self-reflection and actively working to make positive changes, individuals can experience profound personal growth and strengthen their ability to maintain long-term recovery. Engaging in an addiction recovery program that addresses both addiction and character defects helps individuals regain control over their lives and move forward with greater self-awareness and confidence in their sobriety.

Addiction Recovery for Individuals With a Substance Abuse Problem Coupled With a Co-occurring or Stand-alone Mental Illness

When someone struggling with a substance abuse problem coupled with a co-occurring or stand-alone mental illness goes to rehab, a lot of work goes into helping them overcome the psychological aspects of addiction. Some might argue that, aside from detox, this is the hardest part of breaking the cycle of addiction. And this is because individuals are forced to confront and finally deal with many of the same traumas that led to them abusing drugs or alcohol in the first place. This part of their journey to sobriety involves counseling sessions with a licensed therapist. These sessions typically include one or more of the following psychotherapy modalities:

When paired with other addiction recovery treatments, such as medication-assisted detox and addiction education, these psychotherapy modalities can improve one’s chances of achieving long-term sobriety quite a bit.

Addiction Recovery for Individuals With Character Defects: How a 12-Step Program Can Help

Character defects can make some individuals more susceptible to relapse, which is why many rehab facilities refer them to support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA). These groups follow a 12-step recovery model that encourages individuals to confront and address their personal shortcomings. A 12-step program helps participants identify specific character defects and understand how these flaws have negatively impacted their relationships with friends, family, and loved ones.

In these programs, individuals learn to recognize their character defects and associated behaviors as problematic, rather than dismissing them as mere personality quirks. Through the 12-step approach, participants take part in structured activities that encourage deep self-reflection. One such activity involves creating a list of personal faults, weaknesses, and challenges, followed by a second list that details how these shortcomings have influenced their behavior and contributed to their addiction.

Participants also engage in group therapy sessions where they share their experiences and receive support from others facing similar struggles. The Big Book, used in AA, provides a foundation for understanding the principles of recovery and how to apply them to everyday life. By working through these steps, individuals are better equipped to overcome their addiction, avoid relapse, and rebuild healthier relationships. The 12-step approach serves as a guide to long-term recovery, emphasizing personal accountability, spiritual growth, and support from a community of peers.

Additional Ways To Deal With Character Defects Commonly Associated With Addiction

While professional addiction recovery treatments and support groups provide essential tools to help individuals on their recovery journey, they may not be enough for everyone. Fortunately, there are several coping mechanisms individuals can adopt to combat character defects that may increase the risk of relapse. These strategies can complement a formal program of recovery and enhance the overall recovery process. Some of these methods include:

Meditating

Meditation is a powerful tool for managing impulsivity, cravings, and negative thoughts. Studies show that individuals who meditate regularly become more aware of how their thoughts and emotions influence their behavior. Meditation helps to identify self-destructive habits and patterns commonly associated with addiction, making it an essential part of the long-term recovery process. Practicing meditation daily allows individuals to develop greater emotional regulation, which can significantly reduce the likelihood of relapse.

Journaling

Although it may seem old-fashioned, journaling is an effective way to reflect on personal growth and manage character defects. Writing down thoughts and experiences helps individuals recognize the patterns that may lead to maladaptive behaviors, including addiction. Journaling also provides a sense of accomplishment, as individuals can look back at both positive and negative entries and see how far they’ve come on their recovery journey. This practice reinforces hope and motivation, key elements in maintaining long-term recovery.

Building a Strong Recovery Network

Character defects can make overcoming addiction particularly challenging, but connecting with a recovery network of supportive individuals can provide essential guidance and encouragement. Engaging with peers in recovery helps to reinforce positive coping mechanisms and provides accountability. Support groups, 12-step programs, and group therapy sessions are vital components of a recovery network that offer individuals the opportunity to share their experiences, learn from others, and receive ongoing support.

Conclusion

Character defects are a common part of the human experience, and they can complicate both addiction and recovery. However, with the right coping mechanisms and a solid recovery network, individuals can successfully manage these challenges. By incorporating meditation, journaling, and connecting with others in a structured program of recovery at an Addiction Treatment Center, individuals can navigate the recovery process more effectively and move toward lasting, long-term recovery. If you or a loved one would like more information on these strategies or available treatments, consider reaching out to a Garden State Treatment Center associate today.


Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Does drinking water help flush out medication?

TL;DR – Drinking water can assist in flushing out some medications by supporting kidney function and hydration, but it’s not universally effective for all medications. Always follow specific guidelines provided by healthcare professionals for each medication.

Over the past 30 years, more employers have been requiring their employees to submit to drug tests. In some industries, this drug testing is mandatory, but not every employer requires you to take a drug test. If you are in an industry in which you are required to submit to a drug test, it will be impossible for you to refuse these tests and retain your job. This may be the reason that you want to know if drinking water helps flush out substances from your system, so we will answer this question right now.

drinking water

Can Drinking Water Flush Out Substances?

Gearing up for a pending drug test, contemplating the efficacy of guzzling down lots of water, how much water, enough water, or glasses of water to potentially dilute any substances lingering in your system? This practice, commonly termed “hyper-hydration,” is often hailed as a go-to method by some for detoxification (detox) purposes. However, there’s a split in opinions regarding its effectiveness. Let’s delve deeper into this discourse and decipher whether inundating your system with water truly aids in flushing out substances or if it’s merely a myth.

At the core of understanding the role of water in detoxification lies the intricate functionality of our kidneys. These vital organs serve as the body’s natural filtration system, responsible for sifting through toxins and waste products, ultimately expelling them through urine. So, does increasing water intake amplify this detoxification process?

One school of thought champions the notion that flooding the body with water can indeed expedite the elimination of substances. The rationale behind this belief rests on the premise that by consuming ample water, you effectively bolster urine production. As a result, the concentration of any illicit substances within the urine decreases, potentially rendering them undetectable during a drug test.

Conversely, skeptics argue that hyper-hydration merely dilutes the urine without significantly impacting the concentration of toxins within the body. In essence, while the volume of urine increases, the potency of any residual substances remains relatively unchanged. Moreover, excessively flushing out fluids can disrupt the delicate balance of electrolytes in the body, leading to potential health complications.

glass of water

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge the importance of maintaining adequate water intake for overall well-being. Water plays a pivotal role in regulating body temperature, aiding digestion, and facilitating various biochemical processes. Striking a balance in water consumption ensures optimal bodily functions and supports overall health.

When it comes to detoxification and drug testing, relying solely on hyper-hydration may not be the panacea it’s often touted to be. While staying hydrated is undeniably beneficial, particularly for promoting kidney function, it’s unlikely to single-handedly purge your system of illicit substances in a short timeframe.

Instead, adopting a holistic approach to detoxification is advisable. This entails adopting healthy lifestyle practices such as regular exercise, consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and minimizing drug use altogether. Additionally, consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance and support tailored to your specific circumstances.

In conclusion, while the idea of hyper-hydration as a detoxification method may hold some appeal, its efficacy remains debatable. Rather than placing undue reliance on excessive water intake as a quick-fix solution, prioritize sustainable lifestyle choices that promote overall health and well-being. Remember, the true essence of detoxification lies not in quick fixes but in nurturing your body through mindful habits and self-care practices.

References:

Sharma, P., Murthy, P., & Bharath, M. M. S. (2010). Chemistry, metabolism, and toxicology of cannabis: Clinical implications. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(4), 135–140.

Armstrong, L. E., & Johnson, E. C. (2019). Water Intake, Water Balance, and the Elusive Daily Water Requirement. Nutrients, 11(10), 2364. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102364

Popkin, B. M., D’Anci, K. E., & Rosenberg, I. H. (2010). Water, Hydration and Health. Nutrition Reviews, 68(8), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Drug Testing. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/drug-testing

The Kidneys and Their Job

One of the jobs of the kidneys is to remove toxins from the blood by way of renal excretion. The kidneys’ filtration system filters the plasma and sends it into the renal tubule. In this way, your kidneys filter approximately 20% of the plasma that comes to them. A molecule may be reabsorbed back into the blood after it has been filtered. This requires the molecule to cross membranes, and substances contain molecules that can easily do this. There is also secretion when transporters pump some of the molecules into the renal tubules.

alcohols effects on your kidneys

Hyper-hydration and Renal Excretion

Most of the water that reaches the kidneys is absorbed. Therefore, they do not create more urine by increasing filtration. If the kidneys want to create more urine, they do this by reabsorbing a smaller amount of water.

How Does Hyper-Hydration Impact the Reabsorption of Substances?

When hyper-hydration occurred, researchers learned that the kidneys reabsorbed a little less water. When the water is being reabsorbed into the blood, the urine contains more of the drug’s molecules. Then, the kidneys seek to balance the molecules by reabsorbing the substance into the blood.

When the body absorbs less water, fewer molecules are reabsorbed, and the urine flow speeds up. Because urine is moving faster, the substance has less time to move into the bloodstream. Therefore, if you were to drink more water, it would reduce the reabsorption of water. This will only increase the renal elimination of substances by a modest amount.

Scientists have not performed any research that demonstrates that drinking more water will affect the renal secretion process.

The Bottom Line

Drinking more water will increase renal excretion if the molecules are subject to being reabsorbed. Elimination through the renal process is just one way that substances can be removed from your system. If the other elimination pathways remove the substance faster, increasing renal elimination will not have much of an effect.

Drinking water cannot help eliminate a substance from your body.

hand with pills

An Example

If you have ingested methamphetamine, for example, you will have to wait for your body to eliminate the presence of the substance naturally. In most cases, methamphetamine remains in the body for as long as five days, but it can be a shorter period or a longer period depending on your body type, age, or amount of substance that was taken.

If you are scheduled to take a blood test, be aware that meth can be detected in blood between one and three days. A saliva test can detect meth for up to four days, and a urine test can detect meth between three and five days. A test of your hair follicles can detect methamphetamine for as long as 90 days.

Factors that influence when methamphetamine can be detected in a drug test:

  • Whether or not you have ingested other substances
  • The mood you were in when you ingested the substance
  • Your age, gender, overall health, and tolerance for the drug
  • The dose and how you ingested the substance

Is There Any Way to Mask the Use of Substances before a Drug Test?

There is no way that you can mask the use of illicit substances before a drug test. All that you can do is ensure that you wait long enough for your body to metabolize the substances in their entirety.

Drinking Too Much Water

If you are not convinced that drinking more water cannot flush out substances, you may want to consider the reasons that drinking too much water isn’t good for you before you try it. Drinking too much water can disrupt the functioning of your brain. That is because the water enters your cells, and this results in swelling. If the brain cells begin to swell, it increases the pressure on your brain. When this occurs, you may experience headaches, drowsiness and confusion. As the pressure continues to build, it may lead to a low heart rate or high blood pressure.

Drinking Too Much Water

When you are drinking too much water, your electrolytes often become imbalanced. The electrolyte most affected at this time tends to be the sodium in your blood, so too much water causes a condition known as “hyponatremia.” Sodium has the job of keeping the fluids inside and outside of the cells balanced, and when there is less sodium because there is too much water, fluids make their way into the cells. This causes the cells to swell and then you would be at risk of going into a coma, having a seizure or even dying.

The Alternative

There is an alternative to cheating a drug test. The best way to ensure that a urine, saliva, blood or hair follicle test comes up negative is to refrain from using illicit substances. You may know that you have a problem with substances, but you may not know what to do about it. The Garden State Treatment Center has the answer for you.

Common Reasons People Resist Entering a Drug Treatment Program

One of the most common reasons that people resist drug treatment is because they are concerned about how it will look at work. Another common reason is that they are just not ready to stop using their substances of choice. If the first reason is the reason that you want to make sure that no one at your job knows you are experiencing a substance issue, it is understandable why you would want to cheat a drug test. However, it is not a good idea to continue to hide this issue from people at work, your friends and your family. The best option is to enter a treatment center so that you can get the help that you need.

Co-Occurring Disorders

Another reason that you need to seek treatment for the use of substances is because you may need treatment for a co-occurring mental health disorder. Mental health disorders and substance use disorders are known as “co-occurring” disorders when one person is suffering from both conditions at the same time. At Garden State Treatment Center, we can diagnose and treat a possible mental health disorder and treat your substance use disorder.

It is possible that you are experiencing both disorders. After being diagnosed with a substance use disorder, many people also receive a diagnosis of a mental health disorder. Also, after receiving a diagnosis of a mental health disorder, many people develop substance use disorders.

Why Do Mental Health Disorders and Substance Use Disorders Co-Occur at Such a High Rate?

Both mental health disorders and substance use disorders may be triggered by the same sources. For example, the research demonstrates that several genes contribute to the risk of developing both substance use disorders and mental health disorders. Also, mental health disorders and substance use disorders are associated with the same regions in the brain.

If the mental health disorder presents itself first, it can be the reason that people begin to use substances. This is known as “self-medicating,” and it occurs whether someone has mild, moderate or severe symptoms of a mental health disorder. Substance use can also be the reason that a mental health disorder develops. That is because the use of substances disrupts the same areas in the brain that mental health disorders also disrupt.

doctor

Getting Help at Garden State Treatment Center

The best way to make sure that you or your loved one pass a drug test is to never ingest substances in the first place, so if you are ready to enter into treatment for substance use or substance abuse and drug dependency or cravings, the Garden State Treatment Center, a healthcare provider, can help you. We can offer you partial care, an intensive outpatient program (IOP), and evening IOP. If needed, we will place you in our medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and/or dual diagnosis programs. We have a variety of therapy options that include individual addiction counseling, group therapy, couples therapy, and adventure therapy. Contact us today.

FAQ

  • Does drinking water help flush out medication?
  • What are some uncommon facts about “Does drinking water help flush out medication?”

Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Halcion vs. Xanax

Halcion and Xanax are two very commonly prescribed medications for treating anxiety, panic attacks and other conditions. Having numerous medicinal options for treating these conditions is very beneficial because some people may have adverse reactions or better results from one medication over another. However, it’s easy to become confused about what the differences are between medications and how they could affect you for better or worse. Here is everything you need to know about the similarities and differences between Halcion and Xanax to get the most effective and safest treatment possible.

Halcion vs. Xanax

What are Halcion and Xanax Prescribed to Treat?

Halcion, also known as triazolam, and Xanax, also known as alprazolam, are both benzodiazepines that are typically prescribed for anxiety disorders and panic attacks, but they’re also commonly used to treat seizures, depression and insomnia. Benzodiazepines work by slowing activity in the neurotransmitters in the brain, creating a calming effect to counteract the symptoms of anxiety and other conditions.

Is Halcion Stronger than Xanax?

While both Halcion and Xanax have similar effects, Halcion is considered slightly more powerful than Xanax. Studies have shown that triazolam has a stronger effect on motor functions than alprazolam, and triazolam is more fast-acting than alprazolam. Keep in mind that medications affect people differently depending on a wide variety of factors. You may have a stronger or weaker reaction to one medication than someone else. Your dosage may need to be adjusted to better suit your body type and medical history to achieve maximum effectiveness.

What are the Differences Between Halcion and Xanax?

While both are prescribed for treating insomnia, only Halcion is FDA approved for use as a treatment for insomnia. It’s still safe in most cases for Xanax to be used to treat insomnia, but it hasn’t yet received FDA approval to be used for that purpose. Xanax is also more commonly prescribed for use as a treatment for anxiety and panic attacks while Halcion is most commonly used to treat insomnia.

Since Halcion is faster acting and slightly more powerful, dosage recommendations are different between the two drugs. Most doctors recommend a 0.25 mg dose of Halcion daily for the average patient, but the amount may be halved or doubled depending on how the user reacts. Dosage amounts should never exceed 0.5 mg.

Xanax is usually prescribed at 0.25 mg doses three times a day, which may be increased to 0.5 mg at maximum.

Xanax is considered an intermediate-acting drug, which means the effects are felt more slowly, but last longer. Halcion is a short-acting drug with an almost immediate effect, but the effects wear off more quickly.

Dependency issues aren’t as prevalent in users of Halcion as they are in Xanax users, but there is still a significant risk of becoming addicted. Halcion usually has more severe withdrawal symptoms than Xanax, which makes people hesitant to stop taking it. Doctors recommend ending usage of Halcion after a maximum of ten days to avoid developing a dependency.

Xanax is one of the most commonly abused and highly addictive prescription drugs on the market. Studies have shown that around 40% of Xanax users who stay on the medication for longer than six weeks develop a dependency on the drug.

Side Effects of Halcion

The side effects associated with Halcion are typically less frequent and not as severe as the side effects commonly felt by users of Xanax.

As a medication intended to treat insomnia, drowsiness is the most common side effect of Halcion. To help reduce drowsiness during the day, doctors instruct users of Halcion to only take it before bedtime.

Other common mild side effects of Halcion include dizziness, headaches, lightheadedness, numbness, irritability, itchiness, nervousness and loss of coordination.

There are some uncommon and serious side effects of Halcion that require treatment by a doctor. These side effects include memory loss, aggressive behaviors, extreme irritation, confusion, hallucinations, sleepwalking, increased anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts or actions.

Finally, there are some rare but dangerous side effects that require immediate emergency medical attention. These side effects include blurred vision, vision loss, eye pain, vomiting, difficulty breathing, fainting, irregular or fast heartbeat, slurred speech, weakness in the arms and legs, difficulty walking, elevated fever, sweating and shaking.

Side Effects of Xanax

The side effects of Xanax are significantly more common and tend to be more severe. The most common and mildest side effects include fatigue, memory loss, trouble balancing, irritability, dry mouth, constipation, difficulty concentrating, low blood pressure, decreased appetite and muscle weakness.

Less common and slightly more severe side effects of Xanax include vomiting, swollen joints, eye spasms, fever, difficulty breathing, muscle pain, pain while urinating, diarrhea, joint pain, rash, visual and auditory hallucinations, chills and stomach pain.

The rarer and more serious side effects of Xanax include suicidal thoughts, extreme fatigue, numbness in the extremities, increased or irregular heartbeat, aggressive feelings and actions, ear pain, hearing loss, chest pain, lack of responsiveness and swelling.

Symptoms of Halcion and Xanax Overdoses

Overdosing is a risk with any prescription medication, but it’s most common among people who develop a dependency. Using Halcion or Xanax regularly dulls the effects of either drug over time, prompting people to increase their dosage to feel stronger effects. Additionally, people who relapse after having been off of either drug for long periods of time may overdose due to taking their previously increased dosage when their body has been weaned off of the drug and is no longer adapted to it. In some cases, people overdose on accident due to misunderstanding their prescriptions or forgetting when they took their pills. Overdosing on either medication requires immediate medical attention and may result in death if not treated promptly.

The symptoms of Halcion overdoses are extreme drowsiness, slurred speech, confusion, seizures and falling into a coma.

Xanax overdoses cause slow reflexes, nausea, slow and shallow breathing, coordination problems, slurred speech, drowsiness, vomiting and coma.

Is It Safe to Take Halcion and Xanax Together?

Before taking any two prescription drugs together, you need to consult a doctor. Your medical history and other factors may make it riskier for you to take certain drugs together than it would be for other patients. Halcion and Xanax have not been known to cause any severe effects when taken together, but combining the two medications may increase the severity and frequency of the side effects from either drug.

If you or a loved one have developed a dependency on Halcion, Xanax or other prescription drugs, contact Garden State Treatment Center today. They can provide you with valuable information, resources and treatment to help anyone escape the harmful effects of addiction.


Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Do regular blood tests show drugs?

Blood tests for alcohol and prescription drugs are not “yes or no” responses but rather a measurement of the amount present.

We all have blood work done from time to time. In some cases, it’s to monitor health conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol. In others, it may be required by your workplace to monitor for alcohol or illicit substances.

blood test

TL;DR – Regular blood tests usually do not show drugs. These tests typically focus on measuring blood cell counts, electrolytes, proteins, and enzymes, not detecting drugs. Drug testing requires specific tests designed to identify drugs or their metabolites.


If you have blood test results coming up soon, you may have concerns about what they may reveal. Let’s review some of those issues.

What Do Blood Tests Look For?

This is a very complicated question. It is important to understand that not all blood tests are the same. If you’ve had blood drawn before, you probably noticed that the phlebotomist filled several different color-coded vials. Each of these was for a specific test, known as a “panel”. The only tests that will detect alcohol or illegal drugs in your blood are those that are designed specifically for that purpose. Routine blood work does not typically screen for drugs or alcohol.

With that said, your doctor or other caregivers may choose to screen you for drugs if he or she sees signs or symptoms of abuse in you, anything from heart irregularities to liver problems. The results of the blood work could reveal the need for life-saving intervention.

Other times, your blood test will be explicitly for drug use. This is commonly done in random screenings of workers or mandatory drug testing before someone is hired for a job. Any employer may choose to have workers tested, but it is most common in vocations where an impaired worker presents high liability, such as commercial driving or the medical field.

Drug Test

Should I Be Worried?

Let’s start by being very direct: Blood testing tends to be more invasive and expensive than other types of illicit drug screenings, it is not commonly used for workplace drug testing. They’re typically administered in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital or medical clinic.

If you have been abusing alcohol or drugs, there is a chance that your blood test will reveal your secret, and this could endanger your employment or your relationships with your family and friends.

This may sound like a worst-case scenario, but we want you to keep some perspective here. A worst-case scenario is going to work impaired and causing an accident that injures a co-worker. A worst-case scenario is running through every financial asset you have, feeding your addiction until you are living on the streets. A worst-case scenario is resorting to drug dealing, theft, or prostitution to get your next fix.

A worst-case scenario is dying from your addiction.

Should you be worried about the results of a blood test? Yes, but you should probably be more worried about a “lucky” negative test that does nothing to help you begin addressing your addiction.

Of course, a blood test(requires a blood sample) that reveals only that you drink in moderation or have used prescription drugs appropriately is not an issue, assuming that you haven’t consumed at a time when you shouldn’t have, such as during work hours.

It is very important to understand that blood tests for alcohol and prescription drugs are not “yes or no” responses but rather a measurement of the amount present. If you had a glass of wine late last night and had a blood test this morning, there won’t be a problem because the test will show a very low level of alcohol. If you took your prescription muscle relaxer before bed and got tested the next afternoon, the result will show a therapeutic level of the medication, not a level high enough to be considered abuse.

Any level of illegal substances like cocaine or heroin is a problem, but positive blood tests for alcohol or medication prescribed for you will be a matter of quantity.

blood test

How Sensitive Are the Tests?

The amount of substance that you’ve ingested and the time since you last used it are two main factors in whether your results will come back positive. A wide range of drug types, including alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, opiates/opioids, methamphetamines, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, methadone, additional opiates and marijuana – can be detected with a blood drug test. For example, alcohol is fully metabolized and undetectable in about 12 hours, while cannabis can continue to generate a positive test for days or weeks.

Larger doses are easier to detect as well. The more alcohol or drugs you have in your system, the longer it takes for your body to break them down and dispose of the waste products. If you submit to a blood test during that clean up time, you will show a positive result.

The type of test also plays a role. THC is easily detected in hair fibers for weeks after use, whereas blood and urine tests will show clean somewhat sooner.

How Could It Affect My Job and My Family?

Our choices in life always carry consequences. Sometimes they’re good, and sometimes they’re bad. Sometimes they’re mixed. It is important to remember that your sobriety is the most important thing in your life. If a blood test detects alcohol or drugs in your blood, it might be best for you in the long run.

Escaping the consequences of addiction and abuse does nothing to correct the problem. It only gives you the opportunity to continue to use, potentially creating far more serious problems than job loss or strained relationships. Instead of keeping it hidden, getting it out into the open through a blood test at least makes it impossible for you to hide the issue and will instead create a path for you to regain control of your future before it’s too late.

online-doctor

Where Can I Go for Help?

If you have a problem with alcohol or drugs, seek help. Whether a blood test reveals the problem or not, it’s still there. You need expert involvement to deal with your problem and create a healthy future for yourself and your family.

Garden State Treatment Center should be your first call. Our experienced team has helped hundreds of people struggling with addiction to free themselves from their substance problems and regain control of their lives.

If the possibility of a positive blood test worries you, that’s a sign that you should be working on getting clean. From outpatient treatment to detoxification and inpatient care, Garden State Treatment Center can be just the solution you need. Call today us today to find out how we can help.

FAQ

  • Does a CBC blood test show drugs?
  • What would show up in a routine blood test?
  • What blood test detects drug abuse?
  • Will drugs show up in a pregnancy blood test?

Published on: 2022-12-24
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Anxiety and Addiction

By definition, anxiety is an intense feeling of fear, dread, or uneasiness that can trigger physical changes in the body, such as profuse sweating, rapid heartbeat, and elevated blood pressure.  According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, five types of anxiety disorders can elicit such feelings: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to a traumatic event, panic disorder, and social anxiety. In a separate study published by the National Alliance on Mental Illness, researchers revealed some 40 million Americans struggle with one or more of these anxiety disorders. As difficult as life can be for someone with a social anxiety disorder, things can get considerably worse if substance abuse becomes part of the equation. When someone struggles with a mental illness, such as anxiety panic attacks alongside a substance use disorder, they have what is known as a co-occurring disorder. 

CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS IN AMERICA: THE REALITY OF LIVING WITH ANXIETY AND A SUBSTANCE ABUSE PROBLEM

Although seldom discussed, co-occurring disorders, also known as dual diagnoses or comorbidity, are exceedingly common in the United States. And one needs only look at a study published by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to discover just how common it is. In that study, researchers revealed roughly 25% of Americans with a mental illness also have a substance abuse problem, which is, by definition, what it means to have a co-occurring disorder. In addition to anxiety disorders, many of these individuals also struggle with the following mental illnesses:

  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Conduct disorders
  • Major depressive disorder
  • Mood disorders
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder 
  • Schizophrenia
Anxiety and Addiction

Some of the substances that individuals with a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorder typically abuse include the following:

  • Alcohol
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Methamphetamine
  • Stimulants

Many of the roughly 21 million Americans struggling with a substance abuse problem are simultaneously struggling with anxiety, and in many cases, genetics are to blame. Studies show individuals with a family history of anxiety disorders are more likely to develop them themselves than someone who does not have a family history of them. And when they do, many turn to drugs or alcohol to self-medicate, and in doing so, many develop an addiction that worsens their struggles with anxiety, meaning they struggle with even more intense feelings of fear, dread, and uneasiness. The same applies to many other symptoms of anxiety-related conditions, some of which include the following:

  • Restlessness
  • Irritability
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tremors
  • Headaches, fatigue, and insomnia
  • Stomach upset 
  • Frequent urination or diarrhea

A CLOSER LOOK AT THE ROLE GENETICS PLAY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANXIETY AND CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS

According to a study published in the bi-monthly, peer-reviewed medical journal Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, genetic predisposition accounts for the development of some 30% to 50% of all anxiety disorders in the U.S. Several other studies echoed similar findings. One study, in particular, revealed that some of the genes individuals inherit from their parents can drastically increase their chances of developing generalized anxiety. Those same genes can also increase their chances of suffering from panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety or social phobia, and many other specific phobias. Since we are on the topic, it is worth noting that certain life events can also contribute to anxiety disorders for some people. Examples of these life events include physical or emotional abuse, the death of a loved one, and being diagnosed with a chronic illness.

WHAT TREATMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO INDIVIDUALS STRUGGLING WITH A CO-OCCURRING DISORDER?

Overcoming a co-occurring disorder is harder than overcoming a stand-alone addiction or mental illness, but it’s not impossible. Many people have done it; however, they did not do it alone. Often, overcoming a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorder requires seeking help from a licensed rehab facility well-versed in addiction recovery programs, including substance abuse treatment and mental health issues intervention. This is because complete recovery requires a two-pronged approach. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, successfully treating a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorder requires psychotherapy and pharmaceutical drugs. 

Psychotherapy To Treat a Co-occurring Disorder

Although several types of psychotherapy can help individuals trying to overcome a co-occurring disorder and treat anxiety, most therapists in rehab facilities across the U.S. consider cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) their go-to.  When someone begins CBT sessions with a licensed therapist, they learn how to identify and change self-defeating thoughts that usually trigger feelings of anxiety and, to some extent, insecurity. During these psychotherapy sessions, individuals also learn new and healthier ways to cope with the feelings of anxiety that previously led to them turning to drug use or alcohol abuse to self-medicate. Each CBT session with a licensed therapist lasts about 30 to 60 minutes, and it can take anywhere from 12 to 20 weeks to get through all of the required treatment sessions.

Addiction & Anxiety

Pharmacotherapy To Treat a Co-occurring Disorder

The second part of the two-pronged approach necessary to overcome a co-occurring disorder usually involves pharmacotherapy.  For those who abuse hard drugs, such as opioids and methamphetamines, pharmacotherapy might include prescription drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help ease severe withdrawal symptoms that often go hand-in-hand with detox.  Some of these FDA-approved prescription drugs may include the following:

  • Methadone
  • Buprenorphine
  • Naltrexone
  • Acamprosate
  • Disulfiram
  • Clonidine
  • Lofexidine

Along with these medications, most rehab facilities, including Garden State Treatment Center, a treatment facility provider and fully accredited addiction treatment program located in New Jersey, will provide individuals with prescription medications that can help ease symptoms specific to their anxiety disorder. These medications primarily consist of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), a class of drugs commonly prescribed to treat depression, anxiety, and several other mental health disorders and other mental health conditions. Examples of SSRI drugs include Lexapro, Celexa, Zoloft, Prozac, and Paxil.

Are there any side effects or risk factors taking these medications? 

These drugs are considered not only highly effective treatment of anxiety for you or your family member but also safe when taken as prescribed by a licensed physician. As far as the mechanics behind them, all SSRIs more or less work the same insofar as they each help ramp up the production of serotonin in the brain. To appreciate how this can benefit someone struggling with anxiety, it helps to know a little more about serotonin.  Essentially, serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter that, among many other things, regulates mood.  When someone takes an SSRI drug, it floods their brain with serotonin, which, in turn, puts an end to the negative thoughts, irrational fears, and constant worrying synonymous with anxiety disorders.

Conclusion

Anxiety and substance abuse can and often do go hand-in-hand. That said, the best way to improve one’s chances of putting both of these demons to bed is to seek the help of a licensed rehab facility that knows a thing or two about co-occurring disorders. Bearing that in mind, if you live in New Jersey and have a problem with both anxiety and substance abuse, consider speaking with a  Garden State Treatment Center associate today for the best treatment options and healthcare for you or your loved ones and get the help you need to get your daily life back on track.

FAQ

  • How do I know if I’m struggling with anxiety or addiction?

Published on: 2022-11-28
Updated on: 2024-10-08

Codependency and Alcohol

In the United States, alcohol is the most abused substance. Thus alcoholism is prevalent and plenty of people fall into alcohol codependency. This means they can’t function without drinking alcohol. Then alcoholism and codependency go together, then this is a problem that needs to be solved immediately. If you recognize any signs of alcoholism and codependency in yourself or a loved one, you should take a closer look and seek help.

Codependency and Alcohol

Alcoholism means addiction to consume alcohol. When a person can’t go by a day without drinking alcohol or spends the rest of the day thinking about drinking, that is considered alcohol dependency.

How about codependency? What does it mean? A codependent person has an excessive psychological or emotional reliance on another person. Typically, a co-dependent person has low self-esteem, low self-worth, poor sense of self, and poor coping skills.

Codependency

Having a codependent behavior coupled with alcohol use disorder or drug addiction is a bad combination. Addiction treatment may be delayed, and that’s why help should be sought immediately. If you recognize any signs of alcoholism and codependency in yourself or a loved one, you should look closely and consider solutions that are available like checking-in in at a treatment center.

Codependency and alcohol addiction can seem complex, and they often are, as they tend to happen over the years. Here is a guide on how codependency can be toxic, especially when it is intertwined with alcoholism.

What Are Codependency and Enabling?

A codependent relationship is a relationship where one person eventually takes on a caretaking role while the other person takes advantage of that. In codependent relationships, one partner will have intense emotional and psychological needs; and the other tends to bend backward to meet those needs. This unhealthy relationship is never good for the addicted person.

This creates a power imbalance and a dysfunctional relationship. Unfortunately, codependency relationships are common where substance abuse and alcoholism are involved. One partner becomes the stable one and, eventually, becomes the caretaker of the alcoholic.

Although it may seem like a stable partner is okay, the reality is that this kind of relationship is toxic for both parties. The stable partner continues to give almost unconditionally, and the other codependent partner continues to take. Often, the givers take on too much, discarding their own needs, including emotional needs or their own desires. And as with virtually every codependent relationship, the “giving” is never enough.

When partners continue to take, they eventually become enabled, and their caretakers become the enablers. Enablers allow the takers to continue with their toxic, unhealthy patterns by providing comfort. As long as those who are taking remain comfortable, they will have no motivation to change.

When enablers continue to give in a relationship, it’s because they believe the taker will change. However, in this type of relationship, that is rarely the case. You can’t change people if they are unwilling or unable to make changes in their own lives. In addition, it’s too draining and self-destructive to continue to give endlessly.

What Is an Enabler in a Codependent Relationship?

Sometimes, it may seem like one partner is helping the other by continuously giving or making the other person feel comfortable. Unfortunately, enabling an alcoholic isn’t helping that person at all. What an enabler does is allow the alcoholic to continue with their unhealthy behaviors without any repercussions.

The enabler even allows the destructive behavior to continue. Some enablers aren’t even aware that they are enabling their loved ones. They prefer to think of themselves as a shoulder to lean on without judgment. That may have been their initial intention. After all, the desire to help emanated from love and a need to “save” the other person.

However, by enabling loved ones to continue with their alcohol abuse, they are delaying a solution. Not only do enablers reduce the chances of their loved ones recovering, but they also wear themselves out by shouldering the weight of the burden.

Signs of Codependency

Codependent relationships do not always have to revolve around alcohol addiction. There are different types of codependent relationships and different signs. Here are some signs of codependency to look out for.

Taking on More Responsibility

When one partner takes on more responsibility because the other partner can’t handle those responsibilities, this is often one of the first signs of codependency. One partner remains dependable, while the other continues to shirk his or her responsibilities. At some point, the added responsibility will start to feel like a sacrifice, and that sacrifice will start to eat into the enabler’s own needs.

You Make the Other Person Comfortable Instead of Pushing for a Change

Codependent relationships aren’t just in couples. Parents and their children can have a codependent relationship, too. If children have substance use disorders and they return to live at home, their parents may feel obliged to take care of them. Instead of pushing for rehabilitation treatment, parents may just continue to let their children drink.

Parents think that it’s safer for their children to drink at home rather than at bars or out on the street. This doesn’t help either the parents or the child. Alcoholics will never seek help as long as they’re comfortable, and the parents will feel imposed on them, eventually becoming resentful. When a person’s life cycles around alcohol, a treatment plan is a must. Not doing anything to seek treatment is being an enabler.

The Blame Game

Often, the partner with an alcoholism issue or substance use disorder will blame the other partner. “It’s your fault I’m like this.” Or sometimes, the blame becomes, “If you were not like this, I wouldn’t drink as much,” or even, “If you do this, I’ll stop drinking.” This is a deflection of responsibility.

In a codependent relationship, one partner will accept the blame in order to avoid a disagreement, and the other partner will continue to blame and deflect responsibility. By allowing this toxic behavior to continue, enablers prevent their partners from taking responsibility for their addiction.

How Codependency Starts

Codependency often seems harmless in the beginning. It may start as one partner shouldering the responsibility once or twice when the other partner is at a low point. Or it may simply be a child moving back home temporarily to overcome an addiction. In other cases, one partner may be too “nice,” refusing to say no and refusing to set boundaries.

Once enablers don’t speak up about their discomfort, then codependency starts. If the situation continues and there is no discussion, the roles start solidifying. Denial of the problem is another way a codependent relationship can start.

Something must be said when there is an apparent problem where one partner is continuously giving and the other partner is continuously taking. If both parties sweep this issue under the rug, the problem worsens, and the codependency continues. How can the addicted person develop healthy coping mechanisms if the codependency continues?

Codependent relationships may also start with one partner seeking out an enabler. In this case, codependency is established from the very beginning of the relationship. Partners who are enablers may seek out people who they can “rescue.” On the other hand, partners who have deep-seated emotional and psychological issues may seek out partners to take care of them.

Codependency and Alcohol

How Codependency Impacts Relationships

Unfortunately, codependency can be dangerous for both partners. For one thing, the trust is eroded. The giver continues to believe that the taker will change. Over the years, when there is no change, the giver loses faith.

Depression can also set in for those who continue to give. As the relationship continues without a change, the eventual toll it will take on the giver can be huge. Not only can givers suffer depression, but they end up neglecting their own health.

Moreover, they can no longer keep up with responsibilities outside of the codependent relationship. In a codependent relationship, the enabler doesn’t know how to set boundaries. For the taker, the damage can be far worse. If one partner has an alcohol problem, there is no motivation to get help.

In the worst-case scenario, this can lead to severe alcohol poisoning and eventually death. Also, by continuously blaming others for their addiction, these individuals will never take responsibility for their own actions. When both parties are in denial, neither party can get help and free themselves from the toxic relationship.

Treatment

Getting treatment and overcoming a codependent relationship can be very difficult. However, it is possible. The first step is honesty. Both parties have to be honest about their role in the relationship. Enablers must admit to making the problem worse, and those with an addiction must admit that they need help.

Counseling, particularly Family Therapy, is another important step for those in a codependent relationship. Once both parties identify their role, each partner can get their needed help. Counseling with family members can continue together, and counseling can be separate as well. It is crucial, however, that enablers take care of their own mental health.

For the partner suffering from an addiction, taking responsibility is critical. Once users own up to their own addiction, they can then seek help for that addiction, whether it’s an in-patient or out-patient treatment.

Reach Out to Garden State Treatment Center Now

If you or someone you love is addicted to alcohol, Garden State Treatment Center can help. We offer alcoholism treatment, partial care, intensive outpatient programs, inpatient treatment, individual addiction counseling, support groups, and even couples therapy. Contact us to learn more about our services.

We are a treatment facility that offers a treatment program for codependency, alcoholism, and with co-occurring disorders with mental illness and other mental health disorders.


Published on: 2022-11-15
Updated on: 2024-10-08